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Nov 10, 2023

Ray Kurzweil: Our Brain Is a Blueprint for the Master Algorithm

Posted by in categories: information science, neuroscience, Ray Kurzweil

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Ray Kurzweil is an inventor, thinker, and futurist famous for forecasting the pace of technology and predicting the world of tomorrow. In this video, Kurzweil suggests the blueprint for the master algorithm—or a single, general purpose learning algorithm—is hidden in the brain.

The brain, according to Kurzweil, consists of repeating modules that self-organize into hierarchies that build simple patterns into complex concepts. We don’t have a complete understanding of how this process works yet, but Kurzweil believes that as we study the brain more and reverse engineer what we find, we’ll learn to write the master algorithm.

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Nov 10, 2023

High-speed photonic neuromorphic computing using recurrent optical spectrum slicing neural networks

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

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Sozos and co-workers present and numerically evaluate photonic neuromorphic hardware using recurrent optical spectrum slicing for use in ultra-fast optical applications. The approach extends optical signal transmission reach to more than four-fold that of two state-of-the-art digital equalizers and reduces power consumption tenfold.

Nov 10, 2023

AI in Radiology at Stanford: Rise of the Machines

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Stanford AI in Radiology overview 2018

Dr. Matthew Lungren.

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Nov 10, 2023

China Unveils Plan To Mass Produce Human-like Robots, Calling It ‘New Engine’ For Growth

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

More than 10 Chinese companies this year have revealed innovations related to humanoid robots, he noted, adding that China already has some supporting facilities from developing industrial robots.

Beijing has set aside about 10 billion yuan (about $1.4 billion) to fund the robotic development. On Nov. 6, China opened the first provincial-level innovation center on humanoid robots in the country’s capital to work on solving pressing “key common problems,” including an operation control system, open source software, and robot prototypes.

At least one Chinese company, Jiangsu Miracle Logistics System Engineering Co., has promised to introduce its first humanoid robot by the end of the year. Chinese securities brokerage firm Zheshang Securities estimates that the humanoid robot market will have a demand for 1.77 million machines by 2030.

Nov 9, 2023

Pancreatic Cancer Finds Alternate Fuel for Survival, Growth

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Blocking how cancer cells acquire and use energy, or their metabolism, as a treatment has been challenging, Dr. Lyssiotis explained. But a better understanding of how cancer cells adapt their metabolism in the often oxygen-and nutrient-deprived environments in which they exist, he said, may open other avenues for attacking them.

Identifying alternative sources of energy for cancer cells

Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of death from cancer. Not only does its stark microenvironment thwart the entry of drugs designed to kill tumors, but numerous studies have shown that other residents in and around the tumors create an ecosystem that help the tumors thrive.

Nov 9, 2023

“Backdoor” into the ear offers new hope for reversing deafness

Posted by in category: futurism

A new study has unlocked a “backdoor” into the inner ear that could make administering gene therapies to restore hearing less risky.

Nov 9, 2023

The Most Exciting Show of 2023 Defies the Rules of Sci-Fi

Posted by in category: futurism

Is the alternate timeline of ‘For All Mankind,’ leading to a better future? Here’s what the philosophy and atheistic of this sci-fi show is all about.

Nov 9, 2023

New Tool Lets Artists “Poison” Their Work to Mess Up AI Trained on It

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

In particular, many have griped over their original work being used to train these AI models — a use they never opted into, and for which they’re not compensated.

But what if artists could “poison” their work with a tool that alters it so subtly that the human eye can’t tell, while wreaking havoc on AI systems that try to digest it?

That’s the idea behind a new tool called “Nightshade,” which its creators say does exactly that. As laid out in a yet-to-be-peer-reviewed paper spotted by MIT Technology Review, a team of researchers led by University of Chicago professor Ben Zhao built the system to generate prompt-specific “poison samples” that scramble the digital brains of image generators like Stable Diffusion, screwing up their outputs.

Nov 9, 2023

Study leverages chiral phonons for transformative quantum effect

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Quantum materials hold the key to a future of lightning-speed, energy-efficient information systems. The problem with tapping their transformative potential is that in solids, the vast number of atoms often drowns out the exotic quantum properties electrons carry.

Rice University researchers in the lab of quantum materials scientist Hanyu Zhu found that when they move in circles, atoms can also work wonders: When the in a rare-earth crystal becomes animated with a corkscrew-shaped vibration known as a chiral phonon, the crystal is transformed into a magnet.

According to a new study published in Science, exposing cerium fluoride to ultrafast pulses of light sends its atoms into a dance that momentarily enlists the spins of electrons, causing them to align with the atomic rotation. This alignment would otherwise require a powerful magnetic field to activate, since cerium fluoride is naturally paramagnetic with randomly oriented spins even at zero temperature.

Nov 9, 2023

Updates: SpaceX launches CRS-29 NASA resupply mission to International Space Station

Posted by in category: space travel

Live updates from Thursday night’s NASA-SpaceX resupply mission to International Space Station from Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida.