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Dec 24, 2023

Silicon-Based Lifeforms

Posted by in categories: alien life, existential risks, media & arts

In the grandeur of the universe, the tapestry of life may be woven from stranger threads than we ever dared to dream, and spun from materials far different to our own.\
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Credits:\
Silicon-Based Lifeforms \
Episode 426; December 21, 2023\
Produced, Written \& Narrated by: Isaac Arthur\
Graphics: Ken York / YD Visual\
Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

Dec 24, 2023

S41378-018‑0009-2.Pdf

Posted by in categories: genetics, neuroscience

Dual color optogenetic control of neural populations.


Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

D41586-023–03791-Z.pdf

Posted by in category: materials

2d materials Rachet up bio realism.


Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

Matt Perich: Merging neural and behavioral modularity through brain-wide compositional modes

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Spontaneous behavior in different individuals can be decomposed and understood using a relatively small number of neurobehavioral modules—the compositional modes—and elucidate a compositional neural basis of behavior.\

This video is part of the SNAC seminar series organized by Mac Shine, Joe Lizier, Ben Fulcher, and Eli Muller (The University of Sydney).

Dec 24, 2023

Largebench a unified library for large language models

Posted by in category: futurism

Shared with Dropbox.

Dec 24, 2023

How the songs of stars can help perfect Gaia’s sweeping map of our galaxy

Posted by in categories: media & arts, space

We listened to the ‘music’ of a vast number of stars — some of them 15,000 light-years away!

Dec 24, 2023

FAST detects three new pulsars in an old globular cluster

Posted by in category: cosmology

Using China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), astronomers have discovered three new pulsars in an old Galactic globular cluster known as Messier 15. Two of them turned out to be long-period pulsars, while the remaining one spins so rapidly that it was classified as a millisecond pulsar. The finding was reported in a paper published Dec. 11 on the pre-print server arXiv.

Pulsars are highly magnetized, rotating emitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation. The most rapidly rotating pulsars, with rotation periods below 30 milliseconds, are known as (MSPs). Astronomers assume that they are formed in binary systems when the initially more massive component turns into a neutron star that is then spun up due to accretion of matter from the secondary star.

Located some 35,700 light years away from the Earth, Messier 15 (also known as NGC 7078) is a core-collapsed GC with a radius of about 88 and an estimated mass of 560,000 . It is one of the oldest (about 12 billion years old) and most metal-poor Galactic GCs (with a metallicity of approximately −2.25), and one of the most densely packed GCs in our galaxy.

Dec 24, 2023

Researchers develop first high-precision dual-color optoelectronic brain probe

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A team of researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed the first dual-color optoelectronic neural probe.

Unlike previous, single probes, which often control activity in only one direction—excitation or inhibition, but not both—this new design can enhance and silence the electrical activities of the same neurons within specific cortical layers of the brain. It promises aid the investigation of tightly packed neural microcircuits within the cortex and deep brain regions and, in the longer term, add to the functional mapping of the brain.

Guangyu Xu, assistant associate professor of electrical and , an appointee of the Dev and Linda Gupta Professorship at UMass Amherst, and principal investigator of the study hopes the device can ultimately help researchers identify the origin of brain diseases.

Dec 23, 2023

This spooky AI model will tell you the time of your death

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

A new AI tool can predict people’s time of death with high degree of accuracy, finds a study.


New AI can predict people’s time of death with high degree of accuracy, study finds.

Dec 23, 2023

AI consciousness: scientists say we urgently need answers

Posted by in categories: law, mathematics, robotics/AI

Could artificial intelligence (AI) systems become conscious? A trio of consciousness scientists says that, at the moment, no one knows — and they are expressing concern about the lack of inquiry into the question.

In comments to the United Nations, three leaders of the Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science (AMCS) call for more funding to support research on consciousness and AI. They say that scientific investigations of the boundaries between conscious and unconscious systems are urgently needed, and they cite ethical, legal and safety issues that make it crucial to understand AI consciousness. For example, if AI develops consciousness, should people be allowed to simply switch it off after use?

Such concerns have been mostly absent from recent discussions about AI safety, such as the high-profile AI Safety Summit in the United Kingdom, says AMCS board member Jonathan Mason, a mathematician based in Oxford, UK and one of the authors of the comments. Nor did US President Joe Biden’s executive order seeking responsible development of AI technology address issues raised by conscious AI systems, Mason notes.