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Dec 25, 2023

Scientists uncover the secret to building Star Wars-style laser weapons — but don’t worry, we won’t have a Death Star anytime soon

Posted by in category: military

Today’s infrared lasers are only powerful enough to disable aerial targets, but scientists now have the keys to building high-powered laser weaponry that can ‘melt’ distant targets.

Dec 25, 2023

This AI says it’s conscious and experts are starting to agree. w Elon Musk

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, humor, robotics/AI

Elon Musk and “conscious AI.” Please visit https://brilliant.org/digitalengine — a great place to learn about AI and STEM subjects. You can get started for free and the first 200 people will get 20% off a premium annual subscription.

Continue reading “This AI says it’s conscious and experts are starting to agree. w Elon Musk” »

Dec 24, 2023

Puzzle Solved: New Near Unbreakable Material Rivals Diamond in Hardness

Posted by in categories: energy, materials

Scientists have discovered a new class of materials, carbon nitrides, which could rival diamonds in hardness. This discovery, the result of international collaboration and decades of research, opens up possibilities for various industrial applications due to their durability and other properties like photoluminescence and high energy density. Funded by international grants and published in Advanced Materials, this breakthrough marks a significant advancement in material science.

Scientists have solved a decades-long puzzle and unveiled a near unbreakable substance that could rival diamond, as the hardest material on earth, a study says.

Researchers found that when carbon and nitrogen precursors were subjected to extreme heat and pressure, the resulting materials – known as carbon nitrides – were tougher than cubic boron nitride, the second hardest material after diamond.

Dec 24, 2023

Transparent processor found in vintage HP computer — exotic silicon-on-sapphire chip discovered on a humble floppy drive PCB

Posted by in categories: computing, futurism

Shirriff’s blog goes into a deep dive with a look inside the HP PHI chip, its construction, and die. He even examines its logic gates, first-in-first-out buffers (FIFOs), and address decoder. Please check out the blog for all these finer details and more.

In conclusion, the computer historian echoes our initial thoughts that this silicon-on-sapphire IC is “interesting as an example of a ‘technology of the future’ that didn’t quite pan out.”

Shirriff also contrasts late 70s era processors built on silicon-on-sapphire vs regular silicon in terms of energy consumption and clock speeds. Would you be surprised to hear that silicon-on-sapphire ICs were far superior using these metrics? Things might have panned out differently if these transparent ICs had been mass-produced at better yields and lower manufacturing costs. A frightening statistic highlighted by Shirriff is that HP’s silicon-on-sapphire yields were a mere 9%.

Dec 24, 2023

George F. R. Ellis — What Is Strong Emergence?

Posted by in categories: biological, chemistry, physics

The world works at different levels — fundamental physics, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, sociology — with each level having its own rules and regularities. Here’s the deep question: Ultimately, can what happens at a higher level be explained entirely in terms of what happens at a lower level? If the answer is ‘No’, if complete explanatory reduction fails, then what else could be going on?\
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Free access to Closer to Truth’s library of 5,000 videos: http://bit.ly/376lkKN\
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Watch more interviews on strong emergence: https://bit.ly/3vZsgq4\
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George Francis Rayner Ellis is the Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Complex Systems in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town in South Africa.\
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Closer to Truth presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers.

Dec 24, 2023

Philip Clayton — How Can Emergence Explain Reality?

Posted by in category: futurism

For more videos and information from Philip Clayton click here http://bit.ly/1CCgAsDFor more videos on how emergence can explain reality click here http://bit.ly/1CCgAsDFor

Dec 24, 2023

Location, location, location: Research reveals the hidden power of intracellular neighborhoods

Posted by in category: futurism

New findings published in Molecular Cell provide details about the hidden organization of the cytoplasm—the soup of liquid, organelles, proteins, and other molecules inside a cell. The research shows it makes a big difference where in that cellular broth, messenger RNA (mRNA) gets translated into proteins.

“You know the old real estate saying, ‘location, location, location.’ It turns out it applies to how proteins get made inside of cells, too,” says Dr. Mayr, a molecular and cell biologist at the Sloan Kettering Institute, a hub for basic and translational research within MSK. “If it’s translated over here, you get twice as much as if it’s translated over there.”

This first-of-its-kind study highlights the degree to which the cytoplasm is “beautifully organized” rather than being just a big jumble of stuff, she says.

Dec 24, 2023

Longevity: Is exercise the key to a longer, healthier life?

Posted by in category: life extension

A new study found that while exercise is important to living a long life, following other healthy lifestyle habits may have an even greater impact.

Dec 24, 2023

Finally!! SpaceX Conducts New Starship Hardware Test! — SpaceX Weekly #94

Posted by in categories: bitcoin, internet, robotics/AI, space travel

This week at Starbase Booster 10 joins Ship 28 at the launch site to begin its testing on the orbital launch mount, Ship 28 performs a static fire test, and SpaceX shows off its holiday spirit, while over at Cape Canaveral, Starlink launch and recovery operations continue as several tanks and a prefabricated tower section are shipped out to Brownsville.\
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Dec 24, 2023

The Genetic Revolution: The Manipulation of Human DNA | Documentary

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, education, genetics

The Genetic Revolution is a compelling science documentary that invites viewers into the groundbreaking world of DNA manipulation and genetic engineering. This intriguing documentary showcases the innovative science behind genetic modifications and chronicles a diverse team of scientists from around the world as they utilize advanced DNA editing technologies like CRISPR in ways previously deemed unthinkable.\

With its exploration into the rapidly evolving science of DNA editing, \.