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Jan 6, 2024

Is a black hole stuck inside the sun? No, but here’s why scientists are asking

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

To that end, Caplan is part of a crew that posits the dark matter portion of the dark universe could very well be made up of not particles like we imagine, but instead a huge number of atom-size black holes produced during the dawn of the universe, each of which is about as massive as a typical asteroid in our own solar system. “I think all dark matter candidates are just a little bit wild,” Caplan, who is an assistant professor of physics at Illinois State University, told Space.com. “Some guesses are better than others, and primordial black holes are taken seriously. I’ll go so far as to say I think they’re popular.”

But to turn the hypothesis into fact, he says, scientists have to actually find one of these miniscule ancient voids — which brings us to this new black-hole-sun conversation. Potentially, Caplan and his co-authors say in their papers, some of those ultrasmall black holes might’ve gotten caught up in dust clouds in the midst of forming stars. Potentially, they might’ve ended up literally lodged in those eventual sparkling oceans of plasma. Potentially, they might still be there.

So, no, there is probably not a black hole in the center of our star — but there might be other stars gallivanting through space with black holes indeed wedged within their hearts.

Jan 6, 2024

Great Problems: Consciousness and the Experience Recorder and Reproducer (ERR)

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Consciousness, “What It’s Like To Be…,” and “subjective experiences” can be explained by the Experience Recorder and Reproducer (ERR).\

We propose that a minimal primitive mind would need only to \.

Jan 6, 2024

Great Problems: The “Hard Problem” of Consciousness and the Mind-Body Problem

Posted by in category: neuroscience

My first Great Problems lecture will be on the Mind-Body problem and David Chalmers “hard problem.” See consciousness, panpsychism pages on I-phi website.

Jan 6, 2024

A cancer immunotherapy technique may prevent diabetes

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Nearly 2 million Americans suffer from type 1 diabetes — a condition that causes drastic spikes or drops in sugar levels and, in turn, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. It’s a condition that must constantly be monitored, something that a lot of diabetics find mentally exhausting.

One diabetic, Naomi, told the BBC that she couldn’t handle “the physical or mental challenges of diabetes anymore,” and struggled to monitor her blood sugar levels multiple times a day. Naomi’s struggle isn’t unique — it’s called diabetes burnout.

There’s no cure for type 1 diabetes. However, researchers at the University of Arizona have adapted a cancer immunotherapy technique that has produced promising results in treating diabetes (in mice). The researchers engineered immune cells to fight off rogue T cells (immune cells that go haywire and attack the body) that can damage the pancreas, causing type 1 diabetes.

Jan 6, 2024

Neutron Stars — The Most Extreme Things that are not Black Holes

Posted by in categories: cosmology, futurism

Get your 12,020 SPACE Calendar here: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org/
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This year’s calendar focuses on the future of humanity and how we will explore space in the next 10,000 years.

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Continue reading “Neutron Stars — The Most Extreme Things that are not Black Holes” »

Jan 6, 2024

Photochemistry and a new catalyst could make fertilizer more sustainable

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy, sustainability

Georgia Tech engineers are working to make fertilizer more sustainable—from production to productive reuse of the runoff after application—and a pair of new studies is offering promising avenues at both ends of the process.

In one paper, researchers have unraveled how , water, carbon, and light can interact with a catalyst to produce ammonia at and pressure, a much less energy-intensive approach than current practice. The second paper describes a stable catalyst able to convert waste back into nonpolluting nitrogen that could one day be used to make new fertilizer.

Significant work remains on both processes, but the senior author on the papers, Marta Hatzell, said they’re a step toward a more sustainable cycle that still meets the needs of a growing worldwide population.

Jan 6, 2024

This might be the best Tesla Cybertruck video yet

Posted by in categories: sustainability, transportation

Out of Spec Reviews is known for in-depth videos of electric vehicles. The YouTube channel just posted its first review of a Tesla Cybertruck.

Jan 6, 2024

48,000 pounds of engine thrust to power lift upper stage Vulcan rocket

Posted by in category: satellites

The Centaur upper stage has a rich legacy of launches and will add a lunar lander to the list, with the first Vulcan launch.


The first launch of the Vulcan Centaur has been delayed by five years. Missions ahead include a lunar lander and a constellation of Kuiper satellites.

Jan 6, 2024

Resourceful Guy Turns His Vacuum Into an R2-D2 Robot

Posted by in categories: habitats, robotics/AI

Finally, he used an oscillating fan to make the droid’s domed head turn back and forth. Meanwhile, a Bluetooth speaker was inserted in the droid’s body to play droid sounds as the robot moves.

Since he could not faithfully recreate R2-D2, he called his invention R9-D9. That does not change the fact that all it takes is one look at it to know it’s Star Wars-inspired.

Continue reading “Resourceful Guy Turns His Vacuum Into an R2-D2 Robot” »

Jan 5, 2024

Quantum physicist photographs a single atom you can see with the naked eye

Posted by in categories: computing, engineering, particle physics, quantum physics

Ever think you’d see a single atom without staring down the barrel of a powerful microscope? Oxford University physicist David Nadlinger has won the top prize in the fifth annual Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council’s (EPSRC) national science photography competition for his image ‘Single Atom in an Ion Trap’, which does something incredible: makes a single atom visible to the human eye.

Click image to zoom. Photo: David Nadlinger/EPSRC

Captured on an ordinary digital camera, the image shows an atom of strontium suspended by electric fields emanating from the metal electrodes of an ion trap—those electrodes are about 2mm apart. Nadlinger shot the photo through the window of the ultra-high vacuum chamber that houses the ion trap, which is used to explore the potential of laser-cooled atomic ions in new applications such as highly accurate atomic clocks and sensors, and quantum computing.