Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 177
Jun 3, 2024
Ray Kurzweil: AI Is Not Going to Kill You, But Ignoring It Might
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: Ray Kurzweil, robotics/AI, singularity
We talk to the famed futurist about his new book, ‘The Singularity is Nearer,’ and why he’s doubling down on his prediction that humans will merge with machines by 2045.
Jun 3, 2024
Combining proteomics and AI to enable ‘a new era in healthcare’
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension, robotics/AI
Understanding aging and age-related diseases requires analyzing a vast number of factors, including an individual’s genetics, immune system, epigenetics, environment and beyond. While AI has long been touted for its potential to shed light on these complexities of human biology and enable the next generation of healthcare, we’ve yet to see the emergence of tools that truly deliver on this promise.
Leveraging advanced plasma proteomics, US startup Alden Scientific has developed AI models capable of making the connections needed to accurately assess an individual’s state of health and risk of disease. The company’s tool measures more than 200 different conditions, including leading causes of morbidity and mortality such as Alzheimer’s, heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Significantly, its models also enable an individual to understand how an intervention impacts these risks.
With a host of top Silicon Valley investors among its early adopters, Alden is now using its platform to conduct an IRB-approved health study designed to provide a “longitudinal understanding of the interplay between environmental, biological, and medical data.”
Jun 3, 2024
MIT: New AI power teaches robots how to hammer, screw nuts, cook toast
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in category: robotics/AI
MIT researchers use AI to empower robots for versatile tool use in simulations and real-world settings.
MIT researchers have utilized artificial intelligence (AI) models to combine data from multiple sources to help robots learn better.
The technique employs diffusion models, a type of generative AI, to integrate multiple data sources across various domains, modalities, and tasks.
Continue reading “MIT: New AI power teaches robots how to hammer, screw nuts, cook toast” »
Jun 3, 2024
Introducing Aurora: The first large-scale AI foundation model of the atmosphere
Posted by Cecile G. Tamura in categories: climatology, robotics/AI, sustainability
When Storm Ciarán battered northwestern Europe in November 2023, it left a trail of destruction. The low-pressure system associated with Storm Ciarán set new records for England, marking it as an exceptionally rare meteorological event. The storm’s intensity caught many off guard, exposing the limitations of current weather-prediction models and highlighting the need for more accurate forecasting in the face of climate change. As communities grappled with the aftermath, the urgent question arose: How can we better anticipate and prepare for such extreme weather events?
A recent study by Charlton-Perez et al. (2024) underscored the challenges faced by even the most advanced AI weather-prediction models in capturing the rapid intensification and peak wind speeds of Storm Ciarán. To help address those challenges, a team of Microsoft researchers developed Aurora, a cutting-edge AI foundation model that can extract valuable insights from vast amounts of atmospheric data. Aurora presents a new approach to weather forecasting that could transform our ability to predict and mitigate the impacts of extreme events—including being able to anticipate the dramatic escalation of an event like Storm Ciarán.
Aurora’s effectiveness lies in its training on more than a million hours of diverse weather and climate simulations, which enables it to develop a comprehensive understanding of atmospheric dynamics. This allows the model to excel at a wide range of prediction tasks, even in data-sparse regions or extreme weather scenarios. By operating at a high spatial resolution of 0.1° (roughly 11 km at the equator), Aurora captures intricate details of atmospheric processes, providing more accurate operational forecasts than ever before—and at a fraction of the computational cost of traditional numerical weather-prediction systems. We estimate that the computational speed-up that Aurora can bring over the state-of-the-art numerical forecasting system Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) is ~5,000x.
Jun 3, 2024
The Future of Relationships: Could Women Be Replaced by AI Sex Robots?
Posted by Chris Smedley in categories: robotics/AI, sex
The rapid advancement of technology, specifically in the development of sex robots with AI capabilities, could potentially lead to the replacement of real-life partners and have a detrimental effect on meaningful romantic relationships.
Questions to inspire discussion.
Continue reading “The Future of Relationships: Could Women Be Replaced by AI Sex Robots?” »
Jun 3, 2024
Researchers hope that the world’s first “living processor” will lead to energy-efficient computing power
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, education, robotics/AI
Through the looking glass: Researchers now have a way to conduct experiments on biological neurons in vitro. These human brain organoids – there are 16 in total – are aimed at developing the world’s first living processor and can be accessed remotely through an online platform for $500 a month if you are a university or educational institution.
The platform was developed by FinalSpark, a Swiss biocomputing startup, which reports that three dozen universities have expressed interest in using their platform. FinalSpark highlights the significant energy savings it could offer in the training and operation of large artificial neural networks, such as those used in large language models. However, this achievement is still a ways off: the project is just in its beginning phases, and co-founder Fred Jordan states that such an ambitious goal can only be achieved through international collaboration.
The biological component uses forebrain organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. These organoids can survive for years and contain neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes characteristic of the forebrain region, according to a paper published in the scientific journal Frontiers.
Jun 3, 2024
AI tool helps determine if immunotherapy drugs are effective for treating a patient’s cancer
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI
Researchers at NCI and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that uses routine clinical data to predict whether someone’s cancer will respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors, a type of immunotherapy drug that helps immune cells kill cancer cells.
AI tool uses routine clinical data to predict whether someone’s cancer will respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Jun 3, 2024
AI Chip Breakthrough: Memristors Mimic Neural Timekeeping
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: innovation, robotics/AI
In the brain, timekeeping is done with neurons that relax at different rates after receiving a signal; now memristors—hardware analogs of neurons—can do that too.
Artificial neural networks may soon be able to process time-dependent information, such as audio and video data, more efficiently. The first memristor with a ‘relaxation time’ that can be tuned is reported today in Nature Electronics, in a study led by the University of Michigan.
Energy Efficiency and AI.
Jun 3, 2024
Is It Time to Redefine the Singularity?
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: robotics/AI, singularity
What if the singularity heralds not AI dominance, but a profound unity consciousness, connecting human and machine minds into a symbiotic, transcendent intelligence?