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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 124

Jul 21, 2024

Professor Giorgio Buttazzo

Posted by in categories: employment, robotics/AI

Where do we stand with artificial intelligence? Might machines take over our jobs? Can machines become conscious? Might we be harmed by robots? What is the future of humanity? Professor Giorgio Buttazzo of Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna is an expert in artificial intelligence and neural networks. In a recent publication, he provides considered insights into some of the most pressing questions surrounding artificial intelligence and humanity.

A Brief History of Neural Networks and Deep Learning

In artificial intelligence (AI), computers can be taught to process data using neuron-like computing systems inspired by the mechanisms used by the human brain. These so-called neural networks represent a type of machine learning (‘deep learning’) in which interconnected nodes or neurons are able to adapt and learn from data to recognise patterns and solve complex problems.

Jul 21, 2024

Consciousness in AI: Distinguishing Reality from Simulation

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

A new study examines the possibility of consciousness in artificial systems, focusing on ruling out scenarios where AI appears conscious without actually being so.

Jul 21, 2024

Researchers develop framework to merge AI and human intelligence for process safety

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly in the last few years, and with that increase, industries have been able to automate and improve their efficiency in operations.

A feature article published in AIChE Journal identifies the challenges and benefits of using Intelligence Augmentation (IA) in process safety systems.

Contributors to this work are Dr. Faisal Khan, professor and chemical engineering department head at Texas A&M University, Dr. Stratos Pistikopoulos, professor and director of the Energy Institute, Drs. Rajeevan Arunthavanathan, Tanjin Amin, and Zaman Sajid from the Mary Kay O’Connor Safety Center.

Jul 21, 2024

Machine learning unlocks secrets to advanced alloys

Posted by in categories: chemistry, particle physics, robotics/AI

The concept of short-range order (SRO)—the arrangement of atoms over small distances—in metallic alloys has been underexplored in materials science and engineering. But the past decade has seen renewed interest in quantifying it, since decoding SRO is a crucial step toward developing tailored high-performing alloys, such as stronger or heat-resistant materials.

Understanding how atoms arrange themselves is no easy task and must be verified using intensive lab experiments or based on imperfect models. These hurdles have made it difficult to fully explore SRO in .

But Killian Sheriff and Yifan Cao, graduate students in MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE), are using to quantify, atom by atom, the complex chemical arrangements that make up SRO. Under the supervision of Assistant Professor Rodrigo Freitas, and with the help of Assistant Professor Tess Smidt in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, their work was recently published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Jul 21, 2024

AI is poised to automate today’s most mundane manual warehouse task

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Pallets are everywhere, but training robots to stack them with goods takes forever. Fixing that could be a tangible win for commercial AI-powered robots.

Jul 21, 2024

Cognition: Devin was evaluated on a random 25% subset of the dataset

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Devin was unassisted, whereas all other models were assisted (meaning the model was told exactly which files need to be edited).

We plan to publish a more detailed technical report soon—stay tuned for more details.

We are an applied AI lab focused on reasoning. ‍ We’re building AI teammates with capabilities far beyond today’s existing AI tools. By solving reasoning, we can unlock new possibilities in a wide range of disciplines—code is just the beginning. We want to help people around the world turn their ideas into reality.

Jul 20, 2024

10 Stages of AI (And Their Impact on Humanity)

Posted by in categories: biological, Ray Kurzweil, robotics/AI, singularity

This video explores the 10 hypothetical stages of AI and their impact on humanity. Watch this next video about 20 emerging technologies of the future: • 20 Emerging Technologies That Will Ch…

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Jul 20, 2024

AI-powered optical detection to thwart counterfeit chips

Posted by in categories: finance, quantum physics, robotics/AI, security, surveillance

The semiconductor industry has grown into a $500 billion global market over the last 60 years. However, it is grappling with dual challenges: a profound shortage of new chips and a surge of counterfeit chips, introducing substantial risks of malfunction and unwanted surveillance. In particular, the latter inadvertently gives rise to a $75 billion counterfeit chip market that jeopardizes safety and security across multiple sectors dependent on semiconductor technologies, such as aviation, communications, quantum, artificial intelligence, and personal finance.

Jul 20, 2024

Eye reflections: The key to detecting deepfakes

Posted by in categories: law, robotics/AI

Governments and organizations worldwide are beginning to recognize the potential dangers. Efforts are being made to develop more sophisticated deepfake detection tools and to establish legal frameworks to address the misuse of this technology.

However, the battle against these convincing fakes is ongoing, and as detection methods improve, so too do the techniques used to create them.

The combination of astronomical techniques and AI highlights a multidisciplinary approach to solving the problem, underscoring the need for innovative and collaborative solutions.

Jul 20, 2024

Model-Free Intelligent Control for Space Soft Robotic Manipulators

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

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