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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 306

Feb 5, 2023

Blobs of human brain planted in rats offer new treatment hope

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

The team behind the work suggest that eventually doctors might be able to grow blobs of brain tissue from a patientโ€™s own cells in the lab and use them to repair brain injuries caused by stroke or trauma.

โ€œThis is incredibly exciting to me as a physician,โ€ said Isaac Chen, a physician and assistant professor of neurosurgery at the University of Pennsylvania.

The study is the latest in the rapidly growing and ethically complex field of brain organoids. Scientists have shown that when cultivated in the right conditions, neurons begin to form tiny brain-like structures, allowing scientists to investigate developmental conditions such as autism and a wide range of basic neuroscience questions.

Feb 5, 2023

Whatโ€™s Next?: The 2023 Healthcare Industry Trend Report

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, robotics/AI

In 2023, the US healthcare industry is again facing several significant challenges, including ongoing high inflation rates, labor shortages, and the persistent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite continued difficulties, leaders in the space are working to find innovative solutions to improve the current system while looking ahead at the promising future of medicine that appears to have already arrived.

From artificial intelligence-based medicine to breakthroughs in precision neuroscience, we outline key trends expected to shape the healthcare landscape in 2023 and beyond.

The 2023 Trend Report: Impactful Healthcare Innovations to Watch.

Feb 5, 2023

Goodbye coffee, hello brain stimulation? People are zapping their brains at home to clear brain fog

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

๐๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ณ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ . ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐Ÿ๐ž?

In 2021, Craig Gibbons was diagnosed with Lyme disease. His doctor prescribed him antibiotics, but the medication failed to eliminate one of his most debilitating symptoms: a lasting brain fog that made it difficult for him to focus or recall information.

So he went with a different approach: at-home brain stimulation.

Continue reading “Goodbye coffee, hello brain stimulation? People are zapping their brains at home to clear brain fog” »

Feb 4, 2023

Ideal blood pressure may remodel brain clearance pathways linked to brain health, dementia

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

๐ˆ๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก, ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š

๐˜พ๐™ก๐™ค๐™จ๐™š ๐™ง๐™š๐™ซ๐™ž๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ˆ๐™๐™„ ๐™จ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™๐™ž๐™œ๐™ ๐™—๐™ก๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ (๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™œ๐™š๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™–๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™š๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š ๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ 120 ๐™ข๐™ข ๐™ƒ๐™œ) ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™š๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ-๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™œ๐™ค๐™–๐™ก ๐™ค๐™› 140 ๐™ข๐™ข ๐™ƒ๐™œ ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™š๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™–๐™ก ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™—๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃโ€™๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ซ๐™–๐™จ๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ง ๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™จ: ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™๐™ฌ๐™–๐™ฎ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ญ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง ๐™—๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ.

๐™„๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™—๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™˜๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™—๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™˜๐™˜๐™ช๐™ข๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™™๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™–, ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™˜๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™จ๐™–๐™ž๐™™.

Continue reading “Ideal blood pressure may remodel brain clearance pathways linked to brain health, dementia” »

Feb 4, 2023

Clinical trials show encouraging safety profile for brain-computer interface turning thoughts into action

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, robotics/AI

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] โ€” More than two decades ago, a team of Brown University researchers set out with an ambitious goal to provide people with paralysis a revolutionary neurotechnology capable of turning thoughts about movement into actual action, using a tiny device that would one day be implanted in the surface of the brain. Their work led to an ongoing, multi-institution effort to create the BrainGate brain-computer interface, designed to allow clinical trial participants with paralysis to control assistive devices like computers or robotic limbs just by thinking about the action they want to initiate.

Open Access Paper:

https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2023/01/13/WNL.

Continue reading “Clinical trials show encouraging safety profile for brain-computer interface turning thoughts into action” »

Feb 4, 2023

Scientists develop new device to detect brain tumors using urine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology, neuroscience

๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐๐š๐ ๐จ๐ฒ๐š ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐‰๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฒ ๐š ๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ, ๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐‚๐’ ๐๐š๐ง๐จ.

Although early detection of many types of cancer has contributed to the recent increases in cancer survival rates, the survival rate for has remained almost unchanged for over 20 years. Partly this is due to their late detection. Physicians often discover only after the onset of neurological symptoms, such as loss of movement or speech, by which time the tumor has reached a considerable size. Detecting the tumor when it is still small, and starting treatment as soon as possible, should help to save lives.

One possible sign that a person has a brain tumor is the presence of tumor-related extracellular vesicles (EVs) in their urine. EVs are nano-sized vesicles involved in a variety of functions, including cell-to-cell communication. Because those found in patients have specific types of RNA and membrane proteins, they could be used to detect the presence of cancer and its progression.

Feb 3, 2023

Scientists Discover Worldโ€™s Oldest Preserved Vertebrate Brain

Posted by in category: neuroscience

A second look at a coccocephalus wildi fossil first unearthed over 100 years could yield ancient insights into gaps of evolutionary history.

Feb 3, 2023

Researchers identify the neurons that synchronize female preferences with male courtship songs in fruit flies

Posted by in category: neuroscience

When it comes to courtship, it is important to ensure that one is interacting with a member of the same species. Animals use multiple sensory systems to confirm that potential mates are indeed suitable, with acoustic communication playing an important role in their decision making.

Although these differences have previously been reported at the behavioral level, it is not known how the neuronal circuitry underlying this decision-making has diverged between species. Now, in a new publication in Scientific Reports, a research group at Nagoya University in Japan has investigated how the auditory processing pathway has evolved and diverged between fruit fly species.

Males of several species of Drosophila (), which are regularly used in neuroscience research, vibrate their wings rhythmically during courtship, producing a courtship . The temporal components of these songs differ between species, allowing female flies to distinguish between potential mates.

Feb 3, 2023

Science Claims to Have Solved the Mystery of Consciousness

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, science

This article is based on accredited medical, science, and media reports. Disclaimer: I am not a scientist. I will share knowledge but will offer no personal opinion on this matter herein.

All listed theories and facts shared within this article are fully-attributed to said outlets, including Wikipedia.org, NeuroscienceNews.com, and TheDailyBrief.com.

The origins and workings of consciousness have remained among scienceโ€™s greatest unanswered mysteries. How did it begin? What sparks it?

Feb 3, 2023

Revealing the Genes that Shape the Human Brain

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Neurologist Christopher Walsh discovered genes that direct cerebral cortex development. We asked him what they reveal about intelligence, psychiatric disorders, and the nature of being human.

This article was produced for The Kavli Prize by Scientific American Custom Media, a division separate from the magazineโ€™s board of editors.