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Archive for the ‘materials’ category: Page 276

May 14, 2016

New Technique Enhances Nanomedicine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

One of the hurdles of realizing the promise of nanoparticles is that scientists can’t view where they go or how the nanoparticles interact with structures once they are inside of the body. A new technique that involves injecting an acrylamide hydrogel into organs and tissues removed from mice allows researchers to image nanoparticles more than 25 times deeper than is possible with current methods, to a depth of more than 1 millimeter. Lipids are what cause tissues to look opaque. By using the hydrogel to bind all of the molecules together except for lipids, which washed away easily, the team, led by Warren C. W. Chan, were able to make the tissues look transparent but remain intact. The work, published in ACS Nano, may help researchers be able to tell if therapy-loaded nanoparticles are delivering the cargo to the desired destination. Check out the video below.

ExclusiveTechnologies.

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May 14, 2016

Building Large-Domain Twisted Bilayer Graphene with van Hove Singularity

Posted by in categories: materials, singularity

Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) with van Hove Singularity (VHS) has exhibited novel twist-angle-dependent chemical and physical phenomena. However, scalable production of high-quality tBLG is still in its infancy, especially lacking the angle controlled preparation methods. Here, we report a facile approach to prepare tBLG with large domain sizes (100 μm) and controlled twist angles by a clean layer-by-layer transfer of two constituent graphene monolayers. The whole process without interfacial polymer contamination in two monolayers guarantees the interlayer interaction of the π-bond electrons, which gives rise to the existence of minigaps in electronic structures and the consequent formation of VHSs in density of state. Such perturbation on band structure was directly observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with submicrometer spatial resolution (micro-ARPES). The VHSs lead to a strong light–matter interaction and thus introduce ∼20-fold enhanced intensity of Raman G-band, which is a characteristic of high-quality tBLG. The as-prepared tBLG with strong light–matter interaction was further fabricated into high-performance photodetectors with selectively enhanced photocurrent generation (up to ∼6 times compared with monolayer in our device).

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May 9, 2016

How Quantum Entanglement Can Help You Understand Many-Worlds

Posted by in categories: materials, quantum physics

Quantum Entanglement by Orzel part 2.


Entanglement is weird, but also provides a nice, concrete experimental framework that can ground an explanation of how decoherence hides the existence of other branches of the wavefunction.

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May 8, 2016

Graphene electronic paper developed in China

Posted by in category: materials

The world’s first graphene-based electronic paper for use in both hard and flexible displays for electronic devices has been developed in China.

Electronic paper display company Guangzhou OED Technologies announced it has developed the graphene-based e-paper, which it described as being more pliable and having higher light transmittance than existing types of e-paper.

As a result, graphene-based displays would be brighter but also cheaper, as graphene is based on the abundant element carbon, the firm said. Conventional e-paper is made of the rather costly rare metal indium.

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May 4, 2016

Can artificial intelligence create the next wonder material?

Posted by in categories: materials, robotics/AI

Some researchers believe that machine-learning techniques can revolutionize how materials science is done.

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Apr 30, 2016

Spintronics for future information technologies

Posted by in categories: materials, particle physics

An international team headed by HZB researcher Jaime Sánchez-Barriga has shown how spin-polarised currents can be initiated in a controlled manner within samples of topological insulator material. In addition, they were able to manipulate the orientation of the spins of these currents.

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Apr 29, 2016

This Bendable Smartphone Has A Screen Made of Graphene

Posted by in categories: materials, mobile phones

A video of a fully bendable smartphone with a graphene touch display debuts at a Chinese trade show.

A Chinese company just showed off a fully bendable smartphone with a graphene screen during a trade show at Nanping International Conventional Center in Chongqing. Videos of the incredibly flexible phone are making the rounds, and no wonder, as it looks rather impressive.

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Apr 28, 2016

Bendable Smartphones

Posted by in categories: materials, mobile phones

China is making bendable smartphones with a graphene display.

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Apr 28, 2016

Molecular architects: how scientists design new materials

Posted by in categories: habitats, materials

When Thomas Edison wanted a filament for his light bulb, he scoured the globe collecting thousands of candidates before settling on bamboo. (It was years before people were able to make tungsten work properly.) That’s our traditional way of getting materials. We picked up stones for axes, chopped wood for housing and carved tools out of bone.

Nano-architects design materials that can work together at very tiny scales, like these interlocking gears made of carbon tubes and benzene molecules. NASA

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Apr 19, 2016

Interesting Futurism Animation 28

Posted by in categories: futurism, materials

New stretchable material could lead to artificial muscles.

Research Paper: http://bit.ly/1StvU6b

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