Archive for the ‘engineering’ category: Page 195
Aug 15, 2017
Breakthrough device heals organs with a single touch
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: biotech/medical, engineering, life extension, nanotechnology
Researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Ohio State’s College of Engineering have developed a new technology, Tissue Nanotransfection (TNT), that can generate any cell type of interest for treatment within the patient’s own body. This technology may be used to repair injured tissue or restore function of aging tissue, including organs, blood vessels and nerve cells.
Results of the regenerative medicine study published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
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Aug 15, 2017
The Andromeda Study: A Femto-Spacecraft Mission to Alpha Centauri — Draft report finally published!!!
Posted by Andreas M. Hein in categories: energy, engineering, physics, space
“This paper discusses the physics, engineering and mission architecture relating to a gram-sized interstellar probe propelled by a laser beam. The objectives are to design a fly-by mission to Alpha Centauri with a total mission duration of 50 years travelling at a cruise speed of 0.1c. Furthermore, optical data from the target star system is to be obtained and sent back to the Solar system. The main challenges of such a mission are presented and possible solutions proposed. The results show that by extrapolating from currently existing technology, such a mission would be feasible. The total mass of the proposed spacecraft is 23g and the space-based laser infrastructure has a beam power output of 15GW. Rurther exploration of the laser — spacecraft tradespace and associated technologies are necessary.”
https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03556
Aug 9, 2017
Ray Kurzweil reveals plans for ‘linguistically fluent’ Google software
Posted by Sean Brazell in categories: engineering, Ray Kurzweil, robotics/AI
Ray Kuzweil, a director of engineering at Google, reveals plans for a future version of Google’s “Smart Reply” machine-learning email software (and more) in a Wired article by Tom Simonite published Wednesday (Aug. 2, 2017).
Running on mobile Gmail and Google Inbox, Smart Reply suggests up to three replies to an email message, saving typing time or giving you ideas for a better reply.
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Aug 9, 2017
Robert Lang is a physicist who worked at NASA studying lasers and has 46 patents on optoelectronics to his name
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: engineering
However, that’s not what he’s best known for now: he’s a legend in the world of origami. His intricate designs are second to none, and they actually have applications back in engineering.
Aug 8, 2017
AI Will Make Fake News Video — and Fight It As Well
Posted by John Gallagher in categories: engineering, finance, information science, robotics/AI
Just weeks after one research team appeared to put words in a leader’s mouth, here comes a new tool that can check questionable video for a pulse.
A recent demonstration showing how easy it is to spoof video of a world leader recently made headlines, foretelling a future where robot-created videos cause political and financial havoc. But now comes word of an antidote. On Monday, a group of computer scientists from Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute published new research showing how algorithms can tell whether the person on-screen has a human heartbeat. The technique will help future intelligence analysts, journalists, or just scared television viewers detect the difference between spoofed video and the real thing.
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Aug 2, 2017
A living programmable biocomputing device based on RNA
Posted by Sean Brazell in categories: biotech/medical, computing, engineering, nanotechnology, sustainability
Synthetic biologists at Harvard’s Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and associates have developed a living programmable “ribocomputing” device based on networks of precisely designed, self-assembling synthetic RNAs (ribonucleic acid). The RNAs can sense multiple biosignals and make logical decisions to control protein production with high precision.
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Jul 31, 2017
4D Camera to Improve Machine Vision for Robots and Virtual Reality
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: engineering, robotics/AI, virtual reality
A new type of camera built by Stanford engineers and funded by the NSF and Intel generates a four dimensional image that is capable of capturing nearly 140 degrees of information.
The 4D camera, built by Donald Dansereau, a postdoctoral fellow in electrical engineering and Gordon Wetzstein, assistant professor of electrical engineering at Stanford, along with colleagues from the University of California, San Diego is the first single-lens, wide field of view, light field camera ever made.
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Jul 27, 2017
Floating City Project Wants To Make An ‘Unregulated’ Hub Of Scientific Research
Posted by Montie Adkins in categories: biotech/medical, economics, engineering, food, governance, law, nanotechnology, robotics/AI, sustainability
In the hopes of rising above the laws and regulations of terrestrial nations, a group of Silicon Valley millionaires has bold plans to build a floating city in Tahiti, French Polynesia. It sounds like the start of a sci-fi dystopia (in fact, this is the basic premise behind the video game Bioshock), but the brains behind the project say their techno-libertarian community could become a paradise for technological entrepreneurship and scientific innovation.
The Seasteading Institute was set up in 2008 by billionaire PayPal founder Peter Thiel and software engineer, poker player, and political economic theorist Patri Friedman. Both ardent libertarians, their wide-eyed mission is to “establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems.”
“Seasteading will create unique opportunities for aquaculture, vertical farming, and scientific and engineering research into ecology, wave energy, medicine, nanotechnology, computer science, marine structures, biofuels, etc,” their website reads.
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