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Fighting poverty may require cultural wisdom, not just cash

Most poverty-fighting efforts focus on meeting basic material needs, such as food and shelter. But this overlooks the psychological and cultural factors that shape how people take action in their lives.

University of Michigan researchers found that psychosocial programs designed to support women’s agency in Niger, West Africa, were effective in promoting women’s economic empowerment when grounded in local values—such as social harmony, respectfulness and collective progress—but not a Western-style program grounded in individual ambition.

The new study highlights how culturally attuned approaches to empowerment can offer a powerful pathway for reducing . The research, published in the latest issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, introduces a “culturally wise” approach: psychosocial programs that honor diverse worldviews and community values.

HD⁺ ions cooled to 18 mK yield most precise vibrational-rotational spectra to date

A research team from the Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant progress in precisely measuring the vibrational-rotational spectra of hydrogen molecular ions (HD⁺).

The researchers prepared a Be⁺-HD⁺ two-component ion Coulomb crystal at millikelvin temperatures in a linear ion trap. They developed an innovative quantum state preparation and spatially resolved fluorescence detection techniques and used these to measure the high-resolution vibrational-rotational transition spectra of HD⁺ molecular ions. Their findings were published in Physical Review A.

HD⁺ is the simplest heteronuclear molecular ion, composed of one proton, one deuteron, and one electron. Its vibrational-rotational transition energies can be precisely calculated, making it an ideal system for testing quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory and determining , such as the proton-electron mass ratio.

Randomly aligned defects explain low thermal conductivity in some materials

QUT researchers have identified why some materials can block heat more effectively, which is a key feature for energy conversion, insulation and gas storage.

The research, published in Nature Communications, discovered a structural mechanism that explains why some materials with uneven composition exhibit exceptionally . This is a property vital for the conversion of heat into .

The first author, Siqi Liu, said the findings challenged conventional models that overlook the role of microstructural features.

Unique resin allows 3D-printing method to add and subtract

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is normally a one-way street. In a digital light processing (DLP) printer, a structured pattern is projected onto a layer of liquid resin, which cures and solidifies. This builds an object up, layer-by-layer. But if the print isn’t exactly right, there’s no easy way to fix it after the fact: it usually ends up in the trash.

In a new study, published in Advanced Materials Technologies, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) developed a hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing system with a unique that enhances traditional 3D printing by introducing dual-wavelength behavior. Under , the resin cures and hardens. Under , it degrades back into a liquid. The hybrid printing system enables corrective manufacturing, provides improved print resolution and allows for upcycling and recycling of parts.

“Imagine if a company needed a part to fit a certain machine but it’s a prototype and they’re not quite sure what they want,” said LLNL scientist and author Benjamin Alameda. “They could theoretically print with our resin. And if there were defects or something they wanted to change about it, they don’t have to print a whole new part. They could just shine another wavelength on it and modify the existing part. That’s useful and less wasteful.”

Astronomers Discover Potentially Habitable “Super-Earth” Just 18 Light-Years Away

Astronomers from the University of California, Irvine have discovered a planet orbiting within the “habitable zone” of its host star, a region where temperatures may allow liquid water to exist on the surface. Because water is essential for all known forms of life, this finding raises the possibility that the planet could have life-supporting conditions.

Located in a relatively nearby area of the Milky Way Galaxy, the planet appears to be rocky like Earth but several times more massive, earning it the classification of a “super-Earth.” The team of UC Irvine scientists and their collaborators describe their analysis of the planet in a new paper published in The Astronomical Journal.

“We have found so many exoplanets at this point that discovering a new one is not such a big deal,” said co-author Paul Robertson, UC Irvine associate professor of physics & astronomy. “What makes this especially valuable is that its host star is close by, at just about 18 light-years away. Cosmically speaking, it’s practically next door.”

This Magnetic Discovery Could Be the Key to Ultrafast, Low-Energy Chips

Scientists have uncovered how tiny magnetic waves can produce electric signals inside materials, potentially transforming computing efficiency.

The discovery could lead to ultrafast, low-power chips that merge magnetic and electric systems seamlessly.

Linking magnetic waves and electric signals.

Scientists to Use Earth Itself as a Giant Sensor in Hunt for New Physics

Far above Earth, scientists are using quantum sensors to listen for the faintest whispers of unseen forces that may weave through the universe. Scientists are constantly searching for new clues about the hidden forces that may exist beyond the known laws of physics. One promising area of research

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