Researchers at City College of New York physicist Vinod M. Menon’s Laboratory for Nano and Micro Photonics (LaNMP) have outlined an emerging frontier in quantum materials: atomically thin systems in which light, magnetism and electric charge are strongly intertwined. This rapidly evolving field could enable next-generation optoelectronic and quantum technologies leveraging the coupled dynamics of light, charge and spin.

A review article in Nature Materials titled “Excitons in van der Waals magnetic materials” surveys recent advances by the CCNY team in layered magnetic semiconductors, where light-generated electronic excitations known as excitons interact with magnetic order and spin waves known as magnons.

Excitons form when light excites an electron within a material, leaving behind a positively charged “hole.” The electron and hole remain bound together as a neutral but optically active particle. Magnons, by contrast, are collective ripples in a material’s magnetic order.