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Claude Opus 4.6 vs GPT 5.3 Codex: Which is better for programming? | Peter Steinberger

Claude Opus 4.6 and GPT 5.3 Codex, two AI models, have different strengths and interaction styles, highlighting the trade-offs between elegance, reliability, and efficiency in their performance ##

## Questions to inspire discussion.

Model Selection Strategy.

🎯 Q: Which AI model should I choose for different programming tasks?

A: Use Opus for interactive roleplay and quick command following with trial-and-error workflows, while Codex excels at delivering elegant solutions when given proper context and reads more code by default.

🔄 Q: How long does it take to effectively switch between AI models?

A: Allocate approximately one week to develop a gut feeling for a new model’s strengths and learn how to navigate and prompt it effectively.

User Experience Optimization.

⚡ Q: Why does switching from fast to slow AI models feel problematic?

A: Paying for a slower version after using a fast, interactive model creates a terrible experience due to significant differences in speed and responsiveness that disrupt workflow.

🧠 Q: Why do AI models seem to get worse over time in my projects? A: The psychological effect of perceived intelligence degradation stems from growing project complexity and user sloppiness rather than actual decrease in the model’s capabilities.

Effective Model Usage.

💬 Q: How should I adapt my workflow for different AI models? A: Codex requires longer discussions and context-setting before execution, while Opus works best with interactive and trial-and-error-based approaches.

🎯 Q: Is there a universally best AI model for programming?

A: No AI model is superior in every aspect as they’re designed with different goals and strengths, making the best choice dependent on specific use case and user preferences.

## Key Insights.

Model Interaction Patterns.

🔄 Opus excels at roleplay, following commands, and trial-and-error coding but requires more guidance to read code, while Codex reads code by default and operates with a less interactive nature that demands long discussions before executing solutions.

⏱ Switching from Opus to Codex requires approximately one week to develop intuition for its strengths and prompting strategies, as users must adjust to fundamentally different model dynamics in their workflow.

Psychological Adaptation Effects.

🧠 The psychological effect where users initially fall in love with a new model then perceive intelligence degradation stems from growing familiarity with capabilities and increasing project complexity, not actual model performance decline.

Workflow Optimization.

⚡ Codex’s reliable but quirky nature contrasts with Opus’s more playful and trial-and-error approach, making Codex better suited for users prioritizing efficiency and directness in coding workflows.

Deep Mode Enhancement.

🔧 The latest Codex version includes a deep mode feature designed to create more pleasant interactions, addressing the model’s traditionally less interactive communication style.

Model Specialization Trade-offs.

📊 Codex delivers greater reliability for code-reading tasks compared to Opus, which compensates with superior command-following and experimental coding approaches requiring iterative refinement.

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