At ultracold temperatures, interatomic collisions are relatively simple, and their outcome can be controlled using a magnetic field. However, research by scientists led by Prof. Michal Tomza from the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw and Prof. Roee Ozeri from the Weizmann Institute of Science shows that this is also possible at higher temperatures. The scientists published their observations in the journal Science Advances.
Near absolute zero, interatomic collisions show simple behavior, and researchers can control and alter their effects. As the temperature increases, so does the kinetic energy, which radically complicates the collision mechanism. As a result, controlling the collisions becomes difficult. At least that is what has been thought so far.