In the search for solutions to diseases like cancer, scientists are pursuing a new frontier in biology—the spatial and temporal places where our cells live.

Where first generation drugs targeted single molecules, over time evolving their own resistance, new tools and techniques are needed to keep ahead of resistant diseases by targeting the surrounding cellular space.

Much of this exploration is taking place at the surface of our cells—the protein-packed semi-permeable membranes that act as protectors and as signaling posts to other cells in the surrounding area.