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Triplets born from proton collisions found to be correlated with each other

For the first time, by studying quantum correlations between triplets of secondary particles created during high-energy collisions in the LHC accelerator, it has been possible to observe their coherent production. This achievement confirms the validity of the core-halo model, currently used to describe one of the most important physical processes: hadronization, during which individual quarks combine to form the main components of matter in the universe.

Quarks and the gluons that bind them are the most numerous prisoners in today’s universe, locked inside protons, neutrons and mesons. However, at sufficiently high energies—such as those that existed shortly after the Big Bang or those that occur today in in the LHC accelerator—quarks and gluons are released, forming an exotic “soup”: . Under normal conditions, this plasma is not stable, and as soon as it cools down sufficiently, the quarks and gluons bind together again, producing in a process called hadronization.

New details of this fascinating phenomenon, obtained through the analysis of so-called three-body quantum correlations, have been reported by physicists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Krakow, working as part of the LHCb experiment conducted by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva.

Webb sheds more light on composition of planetary debris around nearby white dwarf

Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have performed infrared observations of a planetary debris disk around a nearby white dwarf known as GD 362. Results of the new observations, presented October 8 on the arXiv preprint server, yield important insights into the chemical composition of this disk.

White dwarfs (WDs) are stellar cores left behind after a star has exhausted its nuclear fuel. Due to their high gravity, they are known to have atmospheres of either pure hydrogen or pure helium.

However, there exists a small fraction of WDs that shows traces of heavier elements, and they are believed to be accreting planetary material. Studies of this material around WDs, which often forms dust disks, is essential to improving our knowledge of how planets form and evolve.

G7 and Australia sign deal on quantum tech benchmarks

Scientists from the G7 nations and Australia signed an “unprecedented agreement” regarding quantum technology on Wednesday, France’s national metrology lab told AFP.

The deal between laboratories involved in the science of measurement hopes to establish benchmarks regarding progress in areas such as quantum computers.

The field has seen leading claim breakthroughs in recent years that have later been questioned by researchers.

Streamlined method to directly generate photons in optical fiber could secure future quantum internet

With the rise of quantum computers, the security of our existing communication systems is at risk. Quantum computers will be able to break many of the encryption methods used in current communication systems. To counter this, scientists are developing quantum communication systems, which utilize quantum mechanics to offer stronger security. A crucial building block of these systems is a single-photon source: a device that generates only one light particle at a time.

These photons, carrying quantum information, are then sent through optical fibers. For to work, it is essential that single photons are injected into optical fibers with extremely low loss.

In conventional systems, single-photon emitters, like and rare-earth (RE) element ions, are placed outside the fiber. These photons then must be guided to enter the fiber. However, not all photons make it into the fibers, causing high transmission loss. For practical quantum communication systems, it is necessary to achieve a high-coupling and channeling efficiency between the and the emitter.

Twice around to return home: A hidden reset button for spins and qubits

The world is filled with rotating objects—gyroscopes, magnetic spins, and more recently, qubits in quantum computers. For example, the atomic nuclei in our bodies precess at megahertz frequencies inside NMR machines. In practice, it is often desirable to return such a rotating system precisely to its starting point. At first glance, this seems impossible: after an elaborate sequence of twists and wobbles, how could one possibly retrace the path back to the origin?

The astonishing answer is that it is always possible. No matter how tangled the history of rotations, there exists a simple recipe: rescale the driving force and apply it twice. A single application is never sufficient, but applying this doubled, rescaled force guarantees an exact return. Under this operation, the spin—or the qubit, or any rotor—will unfailingly come home.

This discovery was made by Distinguished Professor Tsvi Tlusty from the Department of Physics at UNIST and Jean-Pierre Eckmann from the University of Geneva, Switzerland. Their study, published in Physical Review Letters on October 1, 2025, reveals that, despite their apparent complexity, rotations conceal a fundamental order.

Record spin waves thanks to flux quanta

Spin waves are considered to be promising candidates for a new form of electronics. Instead of electrons, the focus here is on magnons. These quantized units of spin waves describe how spin precession propagates. Similar to electrons, magnons can transmit information in a conductor. However, they do so with much lower resistance and thus a fraction of the energy consumption.

At TU Braunschweig, the Cryogenic Quantum Electronics working group, together with international partners, has now set a new record for the wavelength of excited propagating magnons. The researchers led by Professor Oleksandr Dobrovolskiy used another quasiparticle, fluxons, to excite the spin waves. The team collaborated with partners from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, the University of Vienna and the University of Bordeaux.

“Fluxons move as magnetic flux quanta of a superconductor at speeds of up to 10 kilometers per second. We succeeded in using the ultra-fast fluxons to excite a spin wave in a neighboring magnet,” explains Dobrovolskiy. “This effect can be imagined as similar to the bow wave created by a speedboat in water. Except that our boat is so fast that it literally creates a kind of .”

Time crystals could power future quantum computers

A glittering hunk of crystal gets its iridescence from a highly regular atomic structure. Frank Wilczek, the 2012 Nobel Laureate in Physics, proposed quantum systems––like groups of particles––could construct themselves in the same way, but in time instead of space. He dubbed such systems time crystals, defining them by their lowest possible energy state, which perpetually repeats movements without external energy input. Time crystals were experimentally proved to exist in 2016.

Scientists Forge New “Superalloy” That Could Revolutionize Jet Engines and Power Plants

A newly developed material with exceptional high-temperature resistance shows strong promise for use in energy-efficient aircraft turbines. Metals that can endure extremely high temperatures are essential for technologies such as aircraft engines, gas turbines, and X-ray equipment. Among the most

These Tiny Robots Can Swarm, Adapt, and Heal Themselves

Scientists designed microrobots that use sound to swarm, adapt, and heal themselves — working together like a living organism. The discovery could transform medicine, environmental cleanup, and robotics.

Nature’s Blueprint for Robot Swarms

Animals such as bats, whales, and insects have long relied on sound to communicate and find their way. Drawing inspiration from this, an international group of scientists has developed a model for tiny robots that use sound waves to move and work together in large, coordinated swarms that behave almost intelligently. According to team leader Igor Aronson, Huck Chair Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Mathematics at Penn State, these robotic collectives could eventually take on challenging missions like exploring disaster areas, cleaning polluted environments, or performing medical procedures inside the human body.

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