Toggle light / dark theme

Get the latest international news and world events from around the world.

Log in for authorized contributors

First on-chip photonic qubit enables GKP states for error correction at room temperature

Xanadu has achieved a significant milestone in the development of scalable quantum hardware by generating error-resistant photonic qubits on an integrated chip platform. A foundational result in Xanadu’s roadmap, this first-ever demonstration of such qubits on a chip is published in Nature.

This advance builds on Xanadu’s recent announcement of the Aurora system, which demonstrated—for the first time—all key components required to build a modular, networked, and scalable photonic quantum computer. With this latest demonstration of robust generation using silicon-based photonic chips, Xanadu further strengthens the scalability pillar of its architecture.

The quantum states produced in this experiment, known as Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill (GKP) states, consist of superpositions of many photons to encode information in an error-resistant manner—an essential requirement for future fault-tolerant quantum computers. These states allow to be performed using deterministic, room-temperature-compatible techniques, and they are uniquely well-suited for networking across chips using standard fiber connections.

Exploring noninvasive brain stimulation as a tool to enhance cognitive adaptability in autistic individuals

Some autistic traits related to challenges with social interaction, mental flexibility and visual perception could be alleviated through a new, noninvasive therapy. A team of researchers, including those from the University of Tokyo, found that stimulating nerve cells when the brain becomes “stuck” in a certain state improves flexibility and relieves some autistic behaviors. The procedure utilized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which is already used to treat certain mood disorders, in a novel manner.

The study is published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.

Over 40 adults with a mild form of autism participated, and the therapeutic effects lasted for up to two months after the last session. This study could contribute toward projects enabling new treatments.

Serotonin transporter inhibits antitumor immunity through regulating the intratumoral serotonin axis

Serotonin signaling and gut-immune crosstalk: the microbiome’s role in antitumor immunity.

“…Serotonin transporter inhibits cytotoxic CD8-positive T lymphocyte antitumor immunity by depleting serotonin within the tumor microenvironment…”

“…Serotonin transporter-blocking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants enhance cytotoxic CD8-positive T lymphocyte antitumor immunity and act synergistically with programmed cell death protein 1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy…”

To this end, here…

“…Tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic CD8-positive T lymphocytes were identified as the primary producers and mediators of a local, immunomodulatory serotonin signaling pathway independent of the gastrointestinal tract…”

“…Upon recognition of tumor antigens, tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic CD8-positive T lymphocytes upregulate tryptophan hydroxylase 1, which synthesizes serotonin followed by its release into the tumor microenvironment to enhance T lymphocyte activation via serotonin signaling…”

In short…

Researchers map connections between the brain’s structure and function

Using an algorithm they call the Krakencoder, researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine are a step closer to unraveling how the brain’s wiring supports the way we think and act. The study, published June 5 in Nature Methods, used imaging data from the Human Connectome Project to align neural activity with its underlying circuitry.

Mapping how the brain’s anatomical connections and activity patterns relate to behavior is crucial not only for understanding how the brain works generally but also for identifying biomarkers of disease, predicting outcomes in neurological disorders and designing personalized interventions.

The brain consists of a complex network of interconnected neurons whose collective activity drives our behavior. The structural connectome represents the physical wiring of the brain, the map of how different regions are anatomically connected.

The Maker of Universes by Philip José Farmer, World of Tiers #1, a Journey Through Multiverse & Myth

🔮 Step into a world of infinite possibilities with “The Maker of Universes” by Philip José Farmer—a groundbreaking science fiction novel that explores the boundaries of reality, mythology, and the human psyche across multiple universes. 🚀🌌 In this visionary tale, we follow the story of Robert Wolff, an Earthling who finds himself transported to the mysterious world of Tiers, a place where gods and mortals coexist, and where the boundaries between myth and reality blur. As Robert navigates this surreal landscape, encountering enigmatic beings, ancient prophecies, and cosmic mysteries, he discovers his role as a pivotal figure in the fabric of Tiers’ existence. Join us as we delve into the rich tapestry of “The Maker of Universes.” From the awe-inspiring landscapes and mythological creatures to the philosophical questions about the nature of creation and existence, Farmer’s novel offers a mind-bending exploration of alternate realities and the power of imagination. Our video immerses you in the fantastical realms of “The Maker of Universes,” delving into the themes of identity, destiny, and the interplay between myth and reality. We explore the intricate world-building, the diverse cultures, and the profound insights into human nature that make this novel a timeless gem in the science fiction and fantasy genre. Whether you’re a fan of epic adventures, mythic storytelling, or tales that challenge your perceptions of reality, “The Maker of Universes” promises an enthralling and thought-provoking reading experience that will transport you to realms beyond imagination. Prepare to unlock the secrets of the multiverse and embark on a journey of cosmic discovery with Philip José Farmer’s visionary masterpiece! 🌌📘 #PhilipJoséFarmer #TheMakerOfUniverses #ScienceFantasy #MultiverseAdventure #MythologicalExploration

/* */