Our universe is known to be remarkably homogeneous and isotropic. This essentially means that matter is distributed evenly throughout the universe and that it looks almost the same in all directions.
Physics theories, however, predict that in its early days, the universe may have been far less orderly, with different regions expanding at varying rates. Yet how the universe could have evolved from this potentially uneven beginning into the smoothness we observe today remains unclear.
Researchers at Baylor University, Jiangxi Normal University, State University of Rio de Janeiro and Universidade Federal Fluminense recently delineated a mechanism that could explain how the universe shifted from early unevenness (i.e., anisotropy) to its current homogeneity. Their theoretical paper, published in Physical Review Letters, models the evolution of the early universe using a framework known as the modified loop quantum cosmology (mLQC-I) model.







