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Brain mechanisms that distinguish imagination from reality discovered

Areas of the brain that help a person differentiate between what is real and what is imaginary have been uncovered in a new study led by UCL researchers.

The research, published in Neuron, found that a region in the brain known as the —located behind one’s temples, on the underside of the brain’s —is involved in helping the brain to determine whether what we see is from the external world or generated by our imagination.

The researchers hope that their findings will increase understanding of the cognitive processes that go awry when someone has difficulty judging what is real and what is not, such as in schizophrenia, and could eventually lead to advancement in diagnosing and treating these conditions.

“Quantum Laws Just Got Twisted”: U.S. Engineers Use Entangled Light to Project Mind-Bending 3D Holograms in Real Time

IN A NUTSHELL 🔬 Brown University engineers utilize quantum entanglement to enhance 3D holographic imaging without traditional infrared cameras. 💡 The new technique, Quantum Multi-Wavelength Holography, overcomes phase wrapping challenges to deliver high-fidelity images. 🔍 By pairing infrared and visible light photons, the method captures both intensity and phase, offering unprecedented depth resolution. 🌟 Funded

“Lasers Just Got Unstoppable”: Quantum Trick Turns Chaotic Light Into Ultra-Stable Beams That Break the Rules of Modern Physics

IN A NUTSHELL 🔬 Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method to convert noisy lasers into stable beams using nonlinear optical fibers and spectral filters. 📉 This innovative technique achieves noise levels 30 times lower than traditional laser beams while maintaining high intensity. 💡 The discovery enables the production of intensity-squeezed light, reducing photon variation beyond

Agility Robotics CEO & Digit Show us Robots at Work

Peggy Johnson, CEO of Agility Robotics, discusses how humanoid robots like Digit are transforming logistics and manufacturing. She speaks with Bloomberg Businessweek’s Brad Stone about the rapid advances in automation and the next era of robots in the workplace at Bloomberg Tech in San Francisco. (Source: Bloomberg)

Webb telescope detects water vapor on a planet outside the solar system smaller than Neptune

Many of these smaller worlds are shrouded in haze, but this one seems to have clear skies and to be unusually hot.

TOI-421 B sits several times closer to its star than earth does to the sun. The planet’s atmosphere reaches around 1,340°F, which is intense even by exoplanet standards.

Astronomers using the Webb Telescope used a method known as transmission spectroscopy to spot water in the planet’s upper layers.

AI model deciphers plant DNA in major agricultural breakthrough

Plant DNA has become a frontier for artificial intelligence, with large language models turning genetic sequences into interpretable content for researchers. These tools treat bases like words, revealing hidden patterns that once eluded traditional methods.

A study published by Dr. Meiling Zou from Hainan University describes how language-based models interpret extensive plant genomes with remarkable precision.