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Apr 14, 2020

Smithsonian Scientists Discover Six New Coronaviruses in Bats in Myanmar

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The new viruses are not harmful to humans or closely related to SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19.

Apr 14, 2020

The Ancient History of Artificial Intelligence

Posted by in categories: business, robotics/AI

The Ancient History of AI:


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Apr 14, 2020

Israeli researchers at Hebrew U develop faster, cheaper COVID-19 test

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, economics, robotics/AI

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem announced on Sunday that they have developed a new method of testing for COVID-19 which is not only 4–10 times faster than the tests most commonly used today, but also significantly cheaper, while supplying the same level of accuracy. Moreover, most of the materials required to perform the new test are already available in Israel, easing significantly both the country’s dire shortage of testing materials and its heavy economic dependence on foreign commercial markets. The method was developed in the labs of Prof. Nir Friedman of the Institute of Life Sciences and the School of Engineering and Computer Sciences and Dr. Naomi Haviv of Hebrew University’s Neuroscience Research Center, and is based on materials which are not affected by global shortages and can be recycled for repeated used on future tests. The method commonly used today for COVID-19 testing involves extracting RNA molecules from a patient’s sample to determine if the molecules produced have viral RNA within them, which confirms the presence of the coronavirus. The new test developed by the researchers performs the same action, but is made from more commonly attainable materials, that produce results at a much higher speed. Dr. Naomi Haviv said that “We have an efficient RNA extraction method, 4–10 times faster than the current method. It is based on magnetic beads and can be performed both robotically and manually.”

Other than the magnetic beads, all of the other materials needed to perform the tests are available for purchase in Israel. The beads themselves are recyclable and can be reused to perform future tests. “The robotic method has already undergone a series of tests at Hadassah Hospital, using hundreds of samples from patients — and is now becoming operational.”

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Apr 14, 2020

Forget Fuel Tanks and Batteries: This New Electric Jet Concept Uses Air Friction to Generate Power

Posted by in categories: space, sustainability, transportation

Designer Michal Bonikowski’s concept is probably four or five generations ahead of the current mode of thinking, but Bonikowski told Robb Report that he was inspired by the recent Maveric concept by Airbus. “That aircraft’s unique design helps reduce drag while providing more cabin space,” he said. “I have been thinking a lot about this lately, and wondered what could happen if a big company would like to create an electric plane.”

Apr 14, 2020

Research identifies detection constraints for dark photons

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

:oooo.


Past cosmological and astrophysical observations suggest that over one quarter of the universe’s energy density is made up of a non-conventional type of matter known as dark matter. This type of matter is believed to be composed of particles that do not absorb, emit or reflect light, and thus cannot be observed directly using conventional detection methods.

Researchers worldwide have carried out studies aimed at detecting dark matter in the universe, yet so far, none of them has been successful. Even the for dark matter, weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), have not yet been observed experimentally.

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Apr 14, 2020

At Least 70 Coronavirus Vaccines Are Already in Development, WHO Report Shows

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

At least 70 potential coronavirus vaccines are currently in development, with 3 already in clinical trials, according to the World Health Organisation.

WHO published an updated list of vaccine efforts on April 11, showing a vast array of companies pursuing shots that could halt the coronavirus. Bloomberg News reported on the document earlier.

As the virus continues to spread, infecting more than 1.9 million people and killing more than 110,000 worldwide, researchers have been racing to develop vaccines.

Apr 14, 2020

Study: One type of exercise “reverses” aging’s effect on stem cells

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

According to new research in mice, aerobic exercise may actually reverse aging’s toll on essential muscle stem cells.

Apr 14, 2020

Get ready for all-electric flying car races, they’re coming

Posted by in categories: economics, transportation

The Airspeeder vehicle, which weighs about 550 pounds, uses a battery pack that can be swapped out during the race. The packs are expected to last for about 15 minutes. Four 32-horsepower electric motors propel the cars to a top speed of about 125 miles per hour. The vehicle tears through the air between about 15 and 130 feet off the ground.

Matt Pearson, founder of Alauda and the Airspeeder series, said:

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Apr 14, 2020

Laser etching could make metal surfaces kill bacteria instantly, new study suggests

Posted by in category: futurism

:oooooo.


A technique developed by Purdue University scientists could allow doorknobs and other metal surfaces to be modified in a way that would kill bacteria on contact.

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Apr 14, 2020

‘Longest animal ever’ discovered in deep-sea canyon off Australian coast

Posted by in category: futurism

Underwater explorers found a 150-foot-long (45 meters) siphonophore — a translucent, stringy creature that, like coral, is made up of smaller critters — living in a submarine canyon off the coast of Australia. It’s “seemingly the largest animal ever discovered,” they said.

Every individual siphonophore is made up of many little “zooids,” which each live lives that are more similar to animals we’re used to talking about, albeit always connected to the larger colony. Zooids are born axsexually, and each one performs a function for the siphonophore’s larger body, according to a research article published in the journal Developmental Dynamics in 2005. Linked together in long chains, the colonies were already known to reach lengths of up to 130 feet (40 m) according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium — though each siphonophore is only about as thick as a broomstick.

The new, record-setting siphonophore was one of several discoveries made by a team aboard the research vessel Falkor while exploring deep-sea canyons near Australia’s Ningaloo Coast.