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Apr 7, 2024

Wound warriors: How microbes influence healing and infection risks

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

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Study explores how wound microbiota affect skin repair and infection risk by altering host immune responses, underscoring the complexity of microbial interactions in wound healing.

Apr 7, 2024

To stay safe in Windows 10 from next October commercial customers have to pay $61, then ‘double every consecutive year for a maximum of three years’

Posted by in category: security

Commercial customers will have to get their wallets ready to keep receiving security updates for Windows 10.

Apr 7, 2024

New window film drops temperature, slashes energy consumption

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Assisted by quantum physics and machine learning, researchers have developed a transparent window coating that lets in visible light but blocks heat-producing UV and infrared. The coating not only reduces room temperature but also the energy consumption related to cooling, regardless of where the sun is in the sky.

Windows are great. They provide views of the park you live across from or the bird-filled tree outside your office. But, windows can also be not-so-great. Letting in light (and the view) is one thing, but with light comes heat, especially in the hotter months.

On hot days, up to 87% of heat gain in our homes is through windows. UV radiation from sunlight passes easily through glass, heating up the room and increasing the likelihood that you need to turn on the air-con or else forgo any light (and, again, that view) by closing the curtains or lowering the blinds. However, researchers at the University of Notre Dame have developed a window coating that blocks heat-producing UV and infrared light while allowing visible light in, reducing both room temperature and cooling energy consumption.

Apr 7, 2024

GPT-4 is 82% more persuasive than humans, and AIs can now read emotions

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

GPT-4 is already better at changing people’s minds than the average human is, according to new research. The gap widens the more it knows about us – and once it can see us in real time, AI seems likely to become an unprecedented persuasion machine.

We don’t tend to like thinking of ourselves as being particularly easy to manipulate, but history would appear to show that there are few things more powerful than the ability to sway people to align with your view of things. As Yuval Noah Harari points out in Sapiens, his potted history of humankind, “shared fictions” like money, religion, nation states, laws and social norms form the fundamental backbones of human society. The ability to assemble around ideas and co-operate in groups much bigger than our local tribes is one of our most potent advantages over the animal kingdom.

Continue reading “GPT-4 is 82% more persuasive than humans, and AIs can now read emotions” »

Apr 7, 2024

AI Chatbots Will Never Stop Hallucinating

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Some amount of chatbot hallucination is inevitable. But there are ways to minimize it.

By Lauren Leffer

Apr 7, 2024

Photos: SpaceX Falcon 9 launches over Southern California, April 6, 2024

Posted by in categories: internet, satellites

The SpaceX Falcon 9 launch of 21 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base climbs into the atmosphere over Southern California at dusk, April 6, 2024.

Apr 7, 2024

Blueprinting extendable nanomaterials with standardized protein blocks

Posted by in categories: engineering, nanotechnology

Remarkable advance in protein engineering wherein Huddy et al.


A study describes an approach using designed building blocks that are far more regular in geometry than natural proteins to construct modular multicomponent protein assemblies.

Apr 7, 2024

De novo design of pH-responsive self-assembling helical protein filaments

Posted by in categories: computing, engineering

Engineering the tunability of protein assembly in response to pH changes within a narrow range is challenging. Here the authors report the de novo computational design of pH-responsive protein filaments that exhibit rapid, precise, tunable and reversible assembly and disassembly triggered by small pH changes.

Apr 7, 2024

Astronomers Confirm a New ‘Trojan’ Asteroid that Shares an Orbit with Mars

Posted by in categories: chemistry, physics, space

Using observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) a study led from the Instituto de AstrofĂ­sica de Canarias (IAC) and the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) has confirmed that the asteroid 2023 FW14, discovered last year, is accompanying the red planet in its journey round the sun, ahead of Mars and in the same orbit.

With this new member, the group of Trojans that accompany Mars has increased in number to 17. But it shows differences in its orbit and chemical composition which may indicate that it is a captured asteroid, of a primitive type. The results are published in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

A team from the Instituto de AstrofĂ­sica de Canarias (IAC) and the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) has observed and described for the first time the object 2023 FW14, a Trojan asteroid that shares its orbit with Mars. After Jupiter, the red planet has the largest number of known Trojans, totaling 17 with this new identification.

Apr 7, 2024

AI Generates High-Quality Images 30 times faster in a Single Step

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

In our current age of artificial intelligence, computers can generate their own “art” by way of diffusion models, iteratively adding structure to a noisy initial state until a clear image or video emerges.

Diffusion models have suddenly grabbed a seat at everyone’s table: Enter a few words and experience instantaneous, dopamine-spiking dreamscapes at the intersection of reality and fantasy. Behind the scenes, it involves a complex, time-intensive process requiring numerous iterations for the algorithm to perfect the image.

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) researchers have introduced a new framework that simplifies the multi-step process of traditional diffusion models into a single step, addressing previous limitations. This is done through a type of teacher-student model: teaching a new computer model to mimic the behavior of more complicated, original models that generate images.

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