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Dec 31, 2022

2022: The Year Of AI Hopes And Horrors

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

2022 has been an interesting year with incredible developments, both positive and negative in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Many international leaders have consistently expressed concerns on the hopes or horrors that AI can unleash if humans are not careful in applying ethical AI practices, and also fundamentally thinking harder about the use cases and the societal impacts that AI could have on human civilization.

According to a Gartner study, the revenue from AI in 2022 will reach $62 billion. This is an increase of roughly a 21.3% increase from 2021. Despite the dynamics of the market, AI is continuing to evolve, grow and many outstanding AI innovations are advancing the betterment of human kind — giving us much hope.

Dec 31, 2022

Google Graveyard: These Google Apps And Services Will Disappear In 2023

Posted by in category: futurism

Google will kill off products when they realize they will not have a dominant market position, even if the product has a healthy user base and is profitable, former company insiders have told me.

It doesn’t make sense for Google to invest in smaller projects that have exceeded their growth potential, especially if they are niche and losing money.

So many projects are killed by Google that an independent entity has created a website called Killed by Google.

Dec 31, 2022

There Would Be No Fireworks Without Rocks And Minerals

Posted by in category: particle physics

An aerial fireworks burst is produced by launching a fireworks shell high into the air, where an explosion occurs. This explosion propels brightly burning particles (known as “stars”) in many directions. Each streak of light in the firework is a burning “star” flying through the air.

Coal and saltpeter (potassium-nitrate) are used to create gunpowder, the fuel that allows the stars in the firework to burn. Nitratine, a highly reactive mineral, is the natural form of sodium-nitrate and serves as an oxidizer for fireworks, supporting the fuel’s combustion.

The vibrant colors in a firework don’t come directly from the burning fuel, but metallic minerals that are deliberately added in very small amounts to the mix. As the fuel burns, the metal atoms in the crystal structure absorb energy, emitting a specific wavelength of light that we perceive as a distinct color.

Dec 31, 2022

What Happens To 3D-Printed Materials When They Get Older?

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, chemistry, life extension

3D printers to create rapid on-demand objects have only been around for a short time. It’s a popular technique for making quick mock-ups or temporary solutions, but 3D-printing can also be used for more long-term applications. For example, some museums used it to create tactile models for interactive displays or even to create structural parts to support restoration projects. Either way, these are not temporary whimsical creations, but structures that they would likely still want to be in perfect shape several years down the line.

There are also other reasons to want to preserve 3D-printed materials for more than just a few years, but we haven’t had the technology for long enough to really know what will happen to these objects over time.

To find out, art conservation researchers at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in Spain subjected two types of 3D printing materials to an artificial accelerated aging process. When plastics age, any damage such as loss of color or chemical changes in the materials are often caused either by UV radiation from exposure to light or by extreme temperature fluctuations. To simulate these extreme environments in a much faster scale than natural aging, the researchers put the 3D printed samples and the original filaments in two different chambers: One exposing the samples to UV light and the other subjecting them to a range of high temperatures.

Dec 31, 2022

New AI technology can predict tsunami impacts in less than a second

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

The method can be used on any time-sensitive natural disaster.

In 2011, northeast Japan was struck by a devastating tsunami that claimed the lives of about 18,500 people. Since then, the nation has been focused on preventing a similar outcome in the future.

“The main advantage of our method is the speed of predictions, which is crucial for early warning,” explained Iyan Mulia, the work’s lead and a scientist at RIKEN.

Continue reading “New AI technology can predict tsunami impacts in less than a second” »

Dec 31, 2022

UK plans a fleet of small nuclear reactors to fight energy crisis

Posted by in categories: government, nuclear energy

The U.K.’s desire to expand nuclear energy as greener power has gone beyond its November acquisition of China’s nuclear power plant and a 50 percent share in the company planning the megaproject on England’s east coast.

The government is also looking for proposals from teams in the construction and development sectors for small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) technologies, according to a report published by Engineering News-Record on Friday.

Dec 31, 2022

Old Christmas trees could be recycled into renewable fuels and other useful products

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy

Turns out, sending millions to the landfills need not be the case.

A new study is finding that pine needles from discarded Christmas trees could be used to produce renewable fuels and value-added chemicals using only water as a solvent, according to a press release by the University of Sheffield published on Thursday.

Releasing dangerous methane gas.

Dec 31, 2022

CES 2023: Engineers create a snake-like robot that can move inside water pipes

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, sustainability

The intelligent robot ‘evolves’ inside the pipe, without stopping water distribution.

At a time when a significant proportion of people face scarcity of drinking water, a staggering 32 billion m3 of clean water is lost a year due to faulty distribution networks around the world. This is where technologies like ACWA Robotics’ Pathfinder autonomous robot become a much-relevant product for utilities. The system can navigate at the heart of the water supply network without disrupting water distribution to users to provide actionable data.


ACWA

Continue reading “CES 2023: Engineers create a snake-like robot that can move inside water pipes” »

Dec 31, 2022

Solar power can offer a superior alternative to nuclear fission for generating oxygen on the moon

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, robotics/AI, solar power, space travel, sustainability

NASA’s unmanned Artemis mission to the moon was a small step toward the ultimate goal of sending humans to Mars and beyond.

The second goal was to figure out how to settle and exploit the resources of the moon for research teams by the middle of the following decade.

Dec 31, 2022

Neural control of monkeys’ body temperatures could be useful for space travel

Posted by in categories: chemistry, food, space

The study aims to induce hibernation in monkeys and, eventually, in humans.

In a new study, researchers reduced the core body temperature of crab-eating macaques purely by controlling their brains. The study aims to find a way to induce hibernation in monkeys and, eventually, in humans.


Gremlin/iStock.

Continue reading “Neural control of monkeys’ body temperatures could be useful for space travel” »