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Oct 21, 2023

Basic-income participants in Denver say it helped turn their lives around

Posted by in categories: habitats, neuroscience

How basic income works.

Over the course of a year, the Denver Basic Income Project gives participants cash payments of varying amounts. Many participants, some of whom were living on the streets a few months before enrolling in the program, reported feeling safer, happier, and less anxious with better living arrangements.

The Denver Basic Income Project began in 2021 and was granted a $2 million contribution from the city. Researchers at the University of Denver’s Center on Housing and Homelessness Research found most of those who received money from the program were significantly better off six months in.

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Oct 21, 2023

Windows 11 Pro’s encryption can slow down SSDs by nearly 50%

Posted by in categories: computing, encryption, security

Windows 11 Pro ships with a security feature that could severely hamper your solid-state drive’s performance. Fortunately, it is easy enough to turn off but some might not even know it is enabled by default.

BitLocker encryption in Windows 11 Pro is designed to safeguard data and ensure it is only accessible by authorized individuals, but it comes with a steep performance penalty. To find out how much of an impact it could have, Tom’s Hardware recently conducted tests under three scenarios: unencrypted (no BitLocker), software-enabled BitLocker (the Windows 11 Pro default), and hardware-based BitLocker.

The crew used a 4 TB Samsung 990 Pro SSD running Windows 11 Pro (22H2, with all patches installed) paired with an Intel Core i9-12900K and 32 GB of DDR4 RAM for testing.

Oct 21, 2023

NVIDIA’s breakthrough AI teaches robots human-like complex skills

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

NVIDIA, which is well known for its GPUs that made possible the training of ChatGPT, has also been working on its development platform, Omniverse, for building 3D tools and applications. Earlier this year, the company unveiled its Voyager AI agent that could build tools 15 times faster than other AI agents in Minecraft.

Oct 21, 2023

New personalised cancer vaccine could soon be made available

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, innovation

Hailed as a “true breakthrough”, a new personalised cancer vaccine could soon be made available to patients. Today medical expert Dr Nick Coatsworth explains how the treatment works. Subscribe and 🔔: http://9Soci.al/KM6e50GjSK9 | Get more breaking news at 9News.com.au: http://9Soci.al/iyCO50GjSK6

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Oct 21, 2023

2075: When Superintelligent AI Takes Over

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transhumanism

Are you worried about the future of AI? In this video, we’ll look at a sci-fi scenario where a superintelligent AI has taken over the planet in 2075 and what that might mean for our future.

Ultimately, we need to be prepared for the future, that means being aware of superintelligent AI and how this future might unfold. So check out this video and leave your comments below.

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Oct 21, 2023

What to Never Do if You Want To Lower Breast Cancer Risk

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Breast cancer specialists and OB-GYNs say that there’s one thing to never, ever do if you want to lower your risk of breast cancer.

Oct 21, 2023

Genetic Factors that Could Extend the Life of Golden Retrievers

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

One of the most popular dog breeds is the Golden Retriever. Unfortunately, these dogs are also at high risk for developing cancer. New research has investigated genetic factors that may be able to extend the lives of these beloved dogs. This work focused on longevity genes instead of those that have been associated with cancer, and led to the identification of gene variants that could extend the dogs’ lifespan by as much as two years. The findings have been reported in GeroScience.

While most golden retrievers are predisposed to cancer, some of these dogs can live to be as old as 15 or 16 years. So the researchers thought that there might be genetic factors that were mitigating the effect of the cancer-related genes, noted co-corresponding study author Robert Rebhun, Maxine Adler Endowed Chair in oncology at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. The gene that had this effect was HER4.

Oct 21, 2023

Manipulating collective motions of electrons and solvent molecules in a polar liquid

Posted by in category: particle physics

Researchers at the Max-Born-Institute have now mapped the linear and nonlinear optical polaron response using ultrafast two-dimensional spectroscopy in the THz frequency range. As they discuss in the current issue of Physical Review Letters, multi-photon ionization of isopropanol molecules by a femtosecond pulse in the near-infrared generates free electrons and the resulting changes of the dielectric properties of the liquid are probed and/or manipulated in the THz frequency range.

An electron and the surrounding cloud of solvent dipoles couple through electric forces and can undergo joint collective motions. Such many-body excitations in the terahertz (THz) are called polarons and have remained nearly unexplored so far. New results from ultrafast THz spectroscopy demonstrate the generation and manipulation of coherent oscillations in a time range of 100 ps and beyond, thus enabling the control of dynamic electric properties of polar liquids.

Ionization of a polar liquid by intense light or particle beams generates , which relax on a picosecond timescale (1 ps = 10-12 s) into a localized ground state. The relaxation process includes the reorientation of the surrounding dipolar solvent molecules and the dissipation of excess energy.

Oct 21, 2023

Accelerating waves shed light on major problems in physics

Posted by in categories: information science, physics

Whenever light interacts with matter, light appears to slow down. This is not a new observation and standard wave mechanics can describe most of these daily phenomena.

For example, when light is incident on an interface, the standard wave equation is satisfied on both sides. To analytically solve such a problem, one would first find what the wave looks like at either side of the interface, and then employ electromagnetic boundary conditions to link the two sides together. This is called a piecewise continuous solution.

However, at the boundary, the must experience an acceleration. So far, this has not been accounted for.

Oct 21, 2023

Revolutionizing radar: Integrated THz emitter for precise rotating target detection

Posted by in category: satellites

You may not realize it, but the Doppler effect is everywhere in our lives, from tracking the speed of cars with radar to locating satellites in the sky. It’s all about how waves change their frequency when a source (like a radar signal) and a detector are in motion relative to each other. However, traditional radar systems hit a roadblock when trying to detect objects moving at right angles to their radar signals. This limitation has driven researchers to explore an entirely new approach.

Imagine a radar system that doesn’t just rely on linear waves but instead uses spiraling with orbital angular momentum (OAM). These special “” waves have a helical twist and introduce a signature rotational Doppler effect when they encounter a spinning object.

To improve identification and detection of these rotational Doppler effects, researchers from University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST) have harnessed terahertz (THz) waves by developing an integrated THz vortex beam emitter, as reported in Advanced Photonics.