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Nov 15, 2023

3D printed robots with bones, ligaments, and tendons

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, robotics/AI

3D printing is advancing rapidly, and the range of materials that can be used has expanded considerably. While the technology was previously limited to fast-curing plastics, it has now been made suitable for slow-curing plastics as well. These have decisive advantages as they have enhanced elastic properties and are more durable and robust.

The use of such polymers is made possible by a new technology developed by researchers at ETH Zurich and a US start-up. As a result, researchers can now 3D print complex, more durable robots from a variety of high-quality materials in one go. This new technology also makes it easy to combine soft, elastic, and rigid materials. The researchers can also use it to create delicate structures and parts with cavities as desired.

Nov 15, 2023

Drug-Activated Protein Boosts Memory

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, chemistry, genetics, life extension, neuroscience

Summary: Researchers made a breakthrough in memory research by genetically modifying the LIMK1 protein, crucial for memory, to be controlled by the drug rapamycin.

This study demonstrates the ability to enhance memory functions by manipulating synaptic plasticity in the brain.

The engineered protein showed significant memory improvement in animal models with age-related cognitive decline, offering potential for innovative treatments for neuropsychiatric diseases like dementia. This ‘chemogenetic’ approach, blending genetics and chemistry, opens new avenues in neurological research and therapy.

Nov 15, 2023

Slow Wave Sleep % Loss Is Associated With An Increased Dementia Risk

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension, neuroscience

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Continue reading “Slow Wave Sleep % Loss Is Associated With An Increased Dementia Risk” »

Nov 15, 2023

Microsoft announces custom AI chip that could compete with Nvidia

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Microsoft will give its Azure cloud clients more choices for standard computing workloads and artificial intelligence, following market leader Amazon.

Nov 15, 2023

New study identifies 4,749 key gene clusters that influence progression of 32 cancer types

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Researchers at the Mount Sinai Center for Transformative Disease Modeling have released a groundbreaking study identifying 4,749 key gene clusters, termed “prognostic modules,” that significantly influence the progression of 32 different types of cancer. The study, published in Genome Research, serves as a comprehensive resource and lays the foundation for the development of next-generation cancer treatments and diagnostic markers.

Despite significant progress in cancer research, understanding the disease’s genetic intricacies remains challenging. Previous research often focused on isolated gene functions in specific cancer types.

We aimed to fill this knowledge gap by providing a comprehensive analysis of gene-gene interactions across various forms of cancer.

Nov 15, 2023

NASA’s Mars robots are on their own right now — here’s why

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

NASA has temporarily stopped sending commands to its Mars-exploring robots, but there’s nothing to worry about.

We’re currently experiencing a “Mars solar conjunction,” a two-week stretch in which Earth and the Red Planet are situated on opposite sides of the sun. Mars mission teams halt commands during such alignments, which occur roughly every two years, for safety reasons.

Nov 15, 2023

MIT researchers use ultrasonic laser pulses to probe metamaterials

Posted by in category: materials

The apparatus can be easily replicated by other laboratories accelerating the entry of metamaterials in the real world.


Eurekalert.

Metamaterials are products made from everyday materials such as polymers, ceramics, and metals. When mixed in the right proportions and constructed precisely at microscales, these materials can assume extraordinary properties.

Continue reading “MIT researchers use ultrasonic laser pulses to probe metamaterials” »

Nov 15, 2023

New 3D printing technology enables more durable and flexible robots

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, robotics/AI

This opens up new possibilities for creating complex robots with soft and rigid materials in one go.


Thomas Buchner / ETH Zurich.

3D printing is a revolutionary technology that can create objects of any shape and size from various materials. However, until now, it was mostly limited to using fast-curing plastics, which have some drawbacks. They are brittle, prone to cracking, and lose their shape easily when bent.

Continue reading “New 3D printing technology enables more durable and flexible robots” »

Nov 15, 2023

Scientists debunk notions of optogenetics controlling the human brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, robotics/AI

In an exclusive interview, Peter Hegemann said AI is more dangerous than optogenetics.


Contrary to popular belief, there is very little chance that optogenetics will be used in the future to control the human brain, says Peter Hegemann, a biochemist and biophysicist, in a conversation with Interesting Engineering (IE) at the Hong Kong Laureate Forum 2023.

Optogenetics is a scientific technique that uses light to control and manipulate cells within living tissues, particularly in the brain. It allows researchers to control the activity of specific neurons with high precision, both in terms of location and timing.

Continue reading “Scientists debunk notions of optogenetics controlling the human brain” »

Nov 15, 2023

Cosmic ray electrons from nearby supernovae detected by ISS

Posted by in category: cosmology

A new study using data from the CALET instrument on the ISS has found evidence for young and nearby sources of cosmic ray electrons from supernova remnants.


NASA

In a new study using data from the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) instrument on the ISS, the researchers have found evidence for young and nearby sources of cosmic ray electrons, which are a special kind of cosmic ray that carry a negative charge. These sources will likely be the remnants of exploded stars, or supernovae, in our galactic neighborhood.

Continue reading “Cosmic ray electrons from nearby supernovae detected by ISS” »