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Dec 20, 2024

Wireless antennas harness light to decode cellular communication signals

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Monitoring electrical signals in biological systems helps scientists understand how cells communicate, which can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions like arrhythmia and Alzheimer’s.

But devices that record electrical signals in and other liquid environments often use wires to connect each electrode on the device to its respective amplifier. Because only so many wires can be connected to the device, this restricts the number of recording sites, limiting the information that can be collected from cells.

MIT researchers have now developed a biosensing technique that eliminates the need for wires. Instead, tiny, wireless antennas use light to detect minute electrical signals.

Dec 20, 2024

Windows 11 24H2 is the unwanted holiday gift that keeps on giving thanks to Auto HDR game crashes, audio device woes, odd bouts of stuttering and more

Posted by in category: transportation

Even our precious PC Gamer hardware team rigs have been beset by issues.

Dec 20, 2024

Zero-shot strategy enables robots to traverse complex environments without extra sensors or rough terrain training

Posted by in categories: physics, robotics/AI

Figuring out certain aspects of a material’s electron structure can take a lot out of a computer—up to a million CPU hours, in fact. A team of Yale researchers, though, are using a type of artificial intelligence to make these calculations much faster and more accurately. Among other benefits, this makes it much easier to discover new materials. Their results are published in Nature Communications.

In the field of materials science, exploring the of real materials is of particular interest, since it allows for better understanding of the physics of larger and more complex systems, such as moiré systems and defect states. Researchers typically will use a method known as density functional theory (DFT) to explore electronic structure, and for the most part it works fine.

Continue reading “Zero-shot strategy enables robots to traverse complex environments without extra sensors or rough terrain training” »

Dec 20, 2024

World first: Organic matter and water found on asteroid

Posted by in categories: particle physics, space

Most of Earth’s meteorites also trace their origins to S-type asteroids, yet they contain minimal organic material. This scarcity has made analyzing their organic content a significant challenge. In contrast, the Hayabusa mission’s meticulously curated samples are free from terrestrial interference, enabling groundbreaking studies of organic compounds.

Among the particles returned by Hayabusa, one named “Amazon” has proven particularly revealing. Measuring just 30 micrometers wide, Amazon offers a rare opportunity to investigate both water and organic content. Its unique shape, reminiscent of the South American continent, underscores its distinctiveness.

Amazon’s mineral composition includes olivine, pyroxenes, albite, and traces of high-temperature carbonates. These minerals confirm its origin as an S-type asteroid, linking it directly to ordinary chondrites.

Dec 20, 2024

The next generation of neural networks could live in hardware

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Researchers have devised a way to make computer vision systems more efficient by building networks out of computer chips’ logic gates.

Dec 20, 2024

OpenAI Unveils More Advanced Reasoning Model in Race With Google

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

The new AI system, called O3, is expected to launch early next year.

Dec 20, 2024

Dark energy ‘doesn’t exist’ so can’t be pushing ‘lumpy’ universe apart, physicists say

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

One of the biggest mysteries in science—dark energy—doesn’t actually exist, according to researchers looking to solve the riddle of how the universe is expanding.

Their analysis has been published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters.

For the past 100 years, physicists have generally assumed that the cosmos is growing equally in all directions. They employed the concept of dark energy as a placeholder to explain unknown physics they couldn’t understand, but the contentious theory has always had its problems.

Dec 20, 2024

New electron microscopy technique reveals complex spin structures at femtosecond timescales

Posted by in category: futurism

Plasmons are collective oscillations of electrons in a solid and are important for a wide range of applications, such as sensing, catalysis, and light harvesting. Plasmonic waves that travel along the surface of a metal, called surface plasmon polaritons, have been studied for their ability to enhance electromagnetic fields.

One of the most powerful tools for studying these waves is time-resolved electron microscopy, which uses to observe how these plasmonic waves behave. An international research team recently pushed the boundaries of this technique.

As reported in Advanced Photonics, the researchers used multiple time-delayed laser pulses of four different polarizations to capture the full electric field of these waves. This method allowed them to achieve a level of accuracy previously not possible.

Dec 20, 2024

Regenerative medicine: Revolutionising osteoarthritis treatment

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

Dr Torbjörn Ogéus is a pain specialist with clinical experience in regenerative medicine. He has been treating tendons and osteoarthritis (OA) with growth factors for 15 years. 6 years ago, Ogéus did his first stem cell treatment for OA and recently published one of the first clinical studies in the world on exosomes and OA.

Dec 20, 2024

Scientists followed a mysterious signal — and found 2 black holes gorging on something like never before

Posted by in category: cosmology

While investigating a mysterious radiation signal unlike any seen before, astronomers may have uncovered a rare pair of binary supermassive black holes with a truly monstrous appetite.

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