Scientists have discovered a central hub of brain cells that may put the brakes on a desire to eat, a study in mice shows.
And switching on these neurons can stop feeding immediately, according to the Nature Neurosciences report.
Researchers say the findings may one day contribute to therapies for obesity and anorexia.
Experts say this sheds light on the many complex nerve circuits involved in appetite control.
By Susan Young Rojahn — MIT Technology Review
Researchers and investors are already dreaming up ways to devise medical treatments based on the near-fantastical findings that the blood of young mice can rejuvenate older mice. In some cases, a single protein found circulating in the blood is sufficient to restore muscle tissue and improve brain activity.
The excitement is spurred by three newly published studies that showed that components of blood from young mice were able to repair damage and improve the function of the muscles and brains of older mice. Previous work from one of the research teams involved has also shown that a specific component of young blood can repair the damaged hearts of older mice.
“We started this work more than a decade ago, with a kind-of crazy hypothesis that there might be something in the blood that influences tissue repair with age,” says Amy Wagers, a researcher at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, who is a coauthor on two of the three new works. (MIT Technology Review has covered Wagers’s work in the past, in “Young Blood Reverses Signs of Aging in Old Mice”; however, the study in question in that story was later retracted due to questions over the role of particular cells: “Research on Rejuvenating Effect of Young Blood Retracted.”) Last year, Wagers had reported that linking the circulatory systems of an older mouse and a younger mouse at the hip helped improve the appearance and function of the weakened, enlarged hearts of older mice. The team then screened the blood of young and old mice to look for differences and found that older mice had less of a protein growth factor called GDF11, which is also found in human blood.
In what appears to be the first study of its kind, computer scientists report that an algorithm discovered more than 50 years ago in game theory and now widely used in machine learning is mathematically identical to the equations used to describe the distribution of genes within a population of organisms. Researchers may be able to use the algorithm, which is surprisingly simple and powerful, to better understand how natural selection works and how populations maintain their genetic diversity.
By viewing evolution as a repeated game, in which individual players, in this case genes, try to find a strategy that creates the fittest population, researchers found that evolution values both diversity and fitness.
More than 40 years after a Soviet nuclear physicist proposed an outlandish theory that trios of particles can arrange themselves in an infinite nesting-doll configuration, experimentalists have reported strong evidence that this bizarre state of matter is real.
In 1970, Vitaly Efimov was manipulating the equations of quantum mechanics in an attempt to calculate the behavior of sets of three particles, such as the protons and neutrons that populate atomic nuclei, when he discovered a law that pertained not only to nuclear ingredients but also, under the right conditions, to any trio of particles in nature.
By Stu Robarts — gizmag
LED lighting offers a host of benefits for cities, such as reduced energy usage and costs. For Buenos Aires, which is in the process of having its lighting infrastructure upgraded, one of the benefits is the increased level of control it provides. Gizmag took a look at technology being used.
It was announced towards the end of last year that Philips had been selected to replace 91,000 street lights across Buenos Aires with LED lighting. That’s more than 70 percent of the city’s lighting. Philips says that it is the biggest city deployment of its kind. A total of 28,000 lights have now been replaced and are already being controlled remotely.
Written By: Arlington Hewes — Singularity Hub
Absent an outright cure, it’s thought that early diagnosis of terminal diseases like cancer make treatment more effective and raise the probability of survival. But diagnosis is not always straightforward and often requires costly and invasive tests.
Simple, cheap, and accurate tests looking for the markers of disease may help.
One such method may be a blood test for cancer from University of Bradford researchers. The Lymphocyte Genome Sensitivity (LGS) test observes how DNA in lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) is damaged under varying intensities of ultraviolet (UV) light.
A Hologram Might Be Running for the Presidency in 2016
http://betabeat.com/2014/07/a-hologram-might-be-running-for-…z39Afg9QPz
THE ATLANTIC: Just How Likely Is Another World War? http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/07/jus…ar/375320/
We’re heading into a jobless future, no matter what the government does https://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140731045824&#…=prof-post
Nasa validates ‘impossible’ space drive http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2014-07/31/nasa-vali…pace-drive
Solar Stories Tell Different Tales http://www.21stcentech.com/solar-stories-tales/
Hubble Space Telescope still pushing the frontiers of astronomy http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hubble-space-telescope-still-pus…astronomy/
Engineered biomaterial may regenerate damaged skeletal muscle http://www.kurzweilai.net/engineered-biomaterial-may-regener…tal-muscle
Nanostructured metal-oxide catalyst efficiently converts CO2 to methanol http://www.kurzweilai.net/nanostructured-metal-oxide-catalys…o-methanol
Google Glass app aims to improve surgeon training in Stanford University Medical School www.kurzweilai.net/google-glass-app-aims-to-improve-surgeon-…cal-school
Artificial intelligence identifies the musical progression of the Beatles http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140724134025.htm
Getting the Client’s Board On-board! https://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140801204807&#…d-on-board
Twitter Picked Up 16M Active Users In Q2 http://techcrunch.com/2014/07/29/twitter-q2-user-growth/
NYPD Mission: Develop 35,000 Ethical Protectors http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/column/832035-nypd-mission-d…rotectors/
Worldwide water shortage by 2040 http://phys.org/news/2014-07-worldwide-shortage.html
REUTERS: Gaza truce over, Israel soldier captured, 70 dead in Rafah shelling http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/01/us-mideast-gaza-idUSKBN0G008720140801
REUTERS: Facebook restores service after outage in many countries http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/01/us-facebook-disrup…NL20140801
REUTERS: Tape emerges of Clinton discussing bin Laden day before 9/11 attack http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/01/us-usa-clinton-bin…J720140801
Cellular Surgeons: The New Era of Nanomedicine http://www.exponentialtimes.net/videos/cellular-surgeons-new-era-nanomedicine
Finding quantum lines of desire http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/27133.aspx
Alibaba Is Investing Huge Sums in an Array of U.S. Tech Companies http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/technology/alibaba-is-inve…y&_r=0
Judge Rules That Microsoft Must Turn Over Data Stored in Ireland http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/31/judge-rules-that-mi…technology
Upstart French Telecom Iliad Bids $15 Billion for a Majority Stake in T-Mobile US http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/31/french-upstart-makes-…technology
Stanford creates ‘Holy Grail’ lithium battery, could triple smartphone and EV battery life http://www.extremetech.com/computing/186952-stanford-creates…ttery-life
Lifeboat Foundation Worldwide Ambassador White Swan Update and Published Amazon Author by Andres Agostini at www.amazon.com/author/agostini AND www.linkedin.com/in/andresagostini
Economist: Social Security Is Insolvent, In Worse Shape Than Detroit’s Pension Funds https://www.trunews.com/economist-social-security-insolvent-…ion-funds/
Nanopropeller could be used for microscopic medicine http://www.kurzweilai.net/nanopropeller-could-be-used-for-microscopic-medicine
A ‘nanosubmarine’ that could deliver drug molecules to cells http://www.kurzweilai.net/a-nanosubmarine-that-could-deliver…s-to-cells
A rice genome to feed the world http://www.kurzweilai.net/a-rice-genome-to-feed-the-world
Brainwaves of a few people predict mass audience reaction to TV programs and ads http://www.kurzweilai.net/brainwaves-of-a-few-people-can-pre…ms-and-ads
Turning Pollution into Plastic http://www.33rdsquare.com/2014/07/turning-pollution-into-plastic.html
“WHAT IS THE CORRECT DIAGNOSIS? (SIC.)” http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140731223140…gnosis-sic
Amazon Launches 3D Printing Services http://www.supplychain247.com/article/amazon_launches_3d_printing_services
A.P.: CIA spied on Senate, internal review finds http://m.apnews.com/ap/db_289563/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=P6fsJyhU
REUTERS: S&P500 index posts worst fall since April; indexes down for July http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/31/us-markets-stocks-…9T20140731
REUTERS: Argentine markets fall post-default, NY hearing on Friday http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/31/us-argentina-debt-…DX20140731
REUTERS: India’s demands block $1 trillion WTO deal on customs rules http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/31/us-india-trade-wto…9R20140731
The Wake-Up Call: Europe Toughens Stance against Putin http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/europe-prepares-t…83224.html
China’s Enforcers http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141688/deborah-m-lehr…-enforcers
Climate change new engine of China, US ties http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-07/09/content_17683820.htm
Lifeboat Foundation Worldwide Ambassador White Swan Update and Published Amazon Author by Andres Agostini at www.amazon.com/author/agostini AND www.linkedin.com/in/andresagostini
CERN bets the planet on the early Einstein having been wrong. Let me explain.
After having founded special relativity in mid-1905, the early Einstein held fast to the speed of light c being a global constant of nature for another 2 ½ years. Only in December of 1907 did Einstein switch to the view that c was only an everywhere locally, but not globally, valid constant of nature.
In 2008, results proving that the early Einstein of 1905 was right started to appear in the scientific literature. For example, quantum electrodynamics combined with the equivalence principle (Schwinger) shows this. Up until now, no counterproof is in the literature.
In light of this renaissance of the early Einstein, a previously noncontroversial policy of the famous CERN consortium turns out to be problematical: their refusal to update the outdated Safety Report of mid-2008. Demanding this update has become a priority issue for everyone who learns about its lack.
The return after a century to the global constancy of c of the early Einstein implies that man-made black holes – which CERN tries to produce in its soon to be re-started particle collider – are different: They are undetectable to CERN’s detectors. This fact renders the experiment strictly speaking unscientific. Most important, however: if but one specimen of the invisible hoped-for objects is slow enough not to fly away into outer space, it is going to grow exponentially inside earth to turn the planet into a 2-cm black hole after a silent period of a few years in accordance with the laws of exponential growth.
As long as CERN is unable to publicly contradict this scenario in an update of its famous 6 years old Safety Report, they cannot re-start the Large Hadron Collider on logical grounds.
It all boils down to the question: “Who of the two Einsteins – the early one or the 2 ½ years older one – was right?”
(For J.O.R.)
How big data is going to help feed nine billion people by 2050 http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-big-data-is-going-to…e-by-2050/
Direct Brain to Brain Communication Between Animals and Humans http://hplusmagazine.com/2014/07/28/direct-brain-to-brain-co…nd-humans/
How Facebook is evolving into a mobile ad giant http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/17562949-how-faceb…e-ad-giant
This Website Advertises A Bunch Of Jobs That Pay In Bitcoin http://www.businessinsider.com/profile-of-coinality-2013-12
Lenovo’s smart glasses prototype has battery at neck http://phys.org/news/2014-07-lenovo-smart-glasses-prototype-battery.html
Tiny UAVs and hummingbirds are put to test http://phys.org/news/2014-07-tiny-uavs-hummingbirds.html
10 Biggest CIO-CMO Relationship Hurdles http://www.cio.com/article/2458472/cio-role/160586-10-Bi…rdles.html
Beyond GPS: five next-generation technologies http://www.kurzweilai.net/beyond-gps-five-next-generation-technologies
Astrocytes — not neurons — found to control the brain’s gamma waves and some forms of memory www.kurzweilai.net/astrocytes-not-neurons-found-to-control-t…-of-memory
Simple vision-correcting overlay and algorithm could replace reading glasses for viewing devices http://www.kurzweilai.net/simple-vision-correcting-overlay-a…ng-devices
BBC: Bank of America’s Countrywide to pay $1.3bn to US http://www.bbc.com/news/business-28570935
Driverless cars will be on UK roads from January 2015 http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-28562591
Robot ‘learns to keep going with broken leg’ http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-28564349
REUTERS: Argentina fails to reach debt agreement, default looms http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/30/us-argentina-debt-…AM20140730
REUTERS: Moscow fights back after sanctions; battle rages near Ukraine crash site http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/30/us-ukraine-crisis-…JF20140730
REUTERS: Liberia shuts schools, considers quarantine to curb Ebola http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/30/us-health-ebola-li…2H20140730
Putin’s Losing Streak http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141663/stephen-holmes…ing-streak
The Dishonest Broker http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141667/bilal-y-saab/the-dishonest-broker
An Unnecessary Plague http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141369/jessica-hatche…ary-plague
Welcome to the Third Intifada http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141662/khaled-elgindy…d-intifada
Libya on the Brink http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141666/jason-pack/libya-on-the-brink
The hackers who recovered NASA’s lost lunar photos http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/30/world/hackers-nasa-lunar-p…?hpt=te_r1
CNN: Number of 9/11-related cancer cases is growing http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/30/health/911-cancer-increase…?hpt=hp_t3
9 Things to Know About Reviving the Recently Dead http://www.wired.com/2014/07/revive-the-dead/
How much is Los Angeles Tech Booming? Funding up 163% and Deals Up 180% https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/los-angeles-funding-exits
Lifeboat Foundation Worldwide Ambassador White Swan Update and Published Amazon Author by Andres Agostini at www.amazon.com/author/agostini AND www.linkedin.com/in/andresagostini