In this talk, Klaus Mainzer explores the connections between the Leibniz’ Monadology, the structure and function of the brain, and recent developments in quantum computing. He reflects on the nature of complexity, intelligence, and the possibilities of quantum information technologies.
We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.
New research spotlights the habenula, a tiny but powerful brain region, as a key player in addiction, motivation, and emotional regulation.
Scientists using living human brain tissue have shown for the first time how a toxic form of a protein linked to Alzheimer’s can stick to and damage the connections between brain cells.
Small pieces of healthy human brain tissue —collected during routine neurosurgery operations—were exposed to the protein, known as amyloid beta.
Unlike when subjected to a normal form of the protein, the brain tissue did not attempt to repair damage caused by the toxic form of amyloid beta, experts say.
Posted in biotech/medical, neuroscience | Leave a Comment on Disproportionately Enlarged Subarachnoid-Space Hydrocephalus on MRI in Pathologically Confirmed Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Background and ObjectiveSeveral studies have shown that idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) can mimic other neurodegenerative disorders, particularly progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). In this study, we investigated iNPH clinical and…
A research team has uncovered a previously unknown type of immune signaling molecule—a novel compound combining histidine and ADP-ribose—produced by bacteria’s Thoeris II defense system in response to viral infection. This finding expands our understanding of bacterial immunity and may pave the way for innovative tools in biotechnology, gene editing, and antimicrobial therapy.
The paper, titled “TIR domains produce histidine-ADPR as an immune signal in bacteria,” is published in the journal Nature, and the team includes scientists at Vilnius University’s Life Sciences Centre (VU LSC), together with colleagues from the Weizmann Institute of Science (Israel) and Harvard Medical School.
The discovery sheds light on how bacteria, much like humans, communicate viral threats at the molecular level—in this case, triggering a self-sacrificing response to halt virus spread and protect bacterial populations. Beyond its fundamental significance, the finding opens exciting avenues for rethinking immune mechanisms and virus-host interactions.
Machine learning automates the control of a large and highly connected array of semiconductor quantum dots.
Even the most compelling experiment can become boring when repeated dozens of times. Therefore, rather than using artificial intelligence to automate the creative and insightful aspects of science and engineering, automation should focus instead on improving the productivity of researchers. In that vein, Justyna Zwolak of the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Maryland and her colleagues have demonstrated software for automating standard parts of experiments on semiconductor quantum-dot qubits [1]. The feat is a step toward the fully automated calibration of quantum processors. Larger and more challenging spin and quantum computing experiments will likely also benefit from it [2].
Semiconductor technology enables the fabrication of quantum-mechanical devices with unparalleled control [3], performance [4], reproducibility [5], and large-scale integration [6]—exactly what is needed for a highly scalable quantum computer. Classical digital logic represents bits as localized volumes of high or low electric potential, and the semiconductor industry has developed efficient ways to control such potentials—exactly what is needed for the operation of qubits based on quantum dots. Silicon or germanium are nearly ideal semiconductors to host qubits encoded in the spin state of electrons or electron vacancies (holes) confined in an electric potential formed in a quantum dot by transistor-like gate electrodes.
The results of a survey of middle-aged pulsars suggest that a feature previously seen around a handful of pulsars might be ubiquitous.
Comets that have hit Earth have been a mixed bag. Early in Earth’s history, during the solar system’s chaotic beginning, they were likely the source of our planet’s water, ultimately making up about 0.02% of the planet’s mass. (Mars and Venus received a similar fraction.)
Comets brought complex organic molecules and the biosphere, but later posed a threat to the same in cometary collisions. A comet (or asteroid) likely caused the Tunguska Event in 1908 in Russia, and a comet fragment likely triggered the rapid climate shift of the Younger Dryas 12,800 years ago, with its widespread extinctions.
If such collisions happen here, they likely take place in other solar systems as well. Now three scientists in the United Kingdom have modeled the impacts of an icy cometary collision with an Earth-like, tidally locked terrestrial planet. Such objects are prime candidates in the search for habitable exoplanets outside our solar system.
