Toggle light / dark theme

Martian volcanoes could be hiding massive glaciers under a blanket of ash

When we think of ice on Mars, we typically think of the poles, where we can see it visibly through probes and even ground-based telescopes. But the poles are hard to access, and even more so given the restrictions on exploration there due to potential biological contamination. Scientists have long hoped to find water closer to the equator, making it more accessible to human explorers. There are parts of the mid-latitudes of Mars that appear to be glaciers covered by thick layers of dust and rock.

So are these features really holding massive reserves of water close to where humans might first step foot on the red planet? They might be, according to a new paper from M.A. de Pablo and their co-authors, recently published in Icarus.

The key might be a small, volcanic island in Antarctica. Known as Deception Island, it’s a volcano that has covered some massive glaciers surrounding it with ash and dust from a series of eruptions in the 60s and 70s. The authors think they found a volcano on Mars with a similar history known as Hecates Tholus.

NASA finds extreme star collision in unlikely spot

A fleet of NASA missions has likely uncovered a collision between two ultradense stars in a tiny galaxy buried in a huge stream of gas. Astronomers have never seen this type of explosive event in an environment like this before—and it may help solve two outstanding cosmic mysteries. A paper describing these results is forthcoming in The Astrophysical Journal Letters and currently available on the arXiv preprint server.

Neutron stars are the cores left behind after a star much heavier than the sun runs out of fuel, collapses on itself, and then explodes. They are small (only a dozen or so miles across) but slightly more massive than the sun, making them amazingly dense. Astronomers consider them to be some of the most extreme objects in the universe.

In recent years, astronomers have collected data on collisions, or mergers, of two neutron stars inside of moderately sized or large galaxies. This latest discovery, however, shows that a neutron star collision may take place inside a tiny galaxy.

Solar System Colonization Strategies

Whether its pioneering spirit and an urge to explore or a chance to make a fortune or new life out in space, colonization of our solar system may pursue many strategies across many new worlds.

Start Forging New Worlds: https://www.worldanvil.com/isaac-arthur.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
/ @isaacarthursfia.
Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net.
Join Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur.
Support us on Patreon: / isaacarthur.
Support us on Subscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/isaac-a… Group: / 1,583,992,725,237,264 Reddit: / isaacarthur Twitter: / isaac_a_arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: / discord Credits: Solar System Colonization Strategies Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur Episode 316, November 11, 2021 Written, Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Editors: A.T. Long Keith Blockus Sig’unnr Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_… Katie Byrne Ken York / ydvisual Kris Holland of www.maficstudios.com Sam McNAmara Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?f… Space Engine Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator.
Facebook Group: / 1583992725237264
Reddit: / isaacarthur.
Twitter: / isaac_a_arthur on Twitter and RT our future content.
SFIA Discord Server: / discord.

Credits:
Solar System Colonization Strategies.
Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur.
Episode 316, November 11, 2021
Written, Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur.

Editors:
A.T. Long.
Keith Blockus.
Sig’unnr.

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier.

Graphics:

Megastructure Death

Megastructures of the future may range in size from cities to entire galaxies, and must be built to withstand damage and time, but how is this done and what happens when a megastructure dies?

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/
Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZFipeZtQM5CKUjx6grh54g/join.
Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net.
Join Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/isaacarthur.
Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur.
Support us on Subscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/isaac-arthur.
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content.
SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE

Credits:
Megastructure Death.
Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur.
Episode 308, September 16, 2021
Written, Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur.

Editors:
A.T. Long.
Curt Hartung.
Jason Burbank.
Jerry Guern.
Keith Blockus.

Cover Art:
Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier.

Graphics:

Nearby red dwarf star hosts at least four planets—with one in the habitable zone

In 2020, a study confirmed that two planets orbited the nearby red dwarf, GJ 887. Now, astronomers have confirmed the existence of two additional planets orbiting GJ 887 in a new study published in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The new study suggests that one of these newly confirmed planets is in the habitable zone.

GJ 887 is a bright red dwarf star about 10.7 light years away from our solar system—a relatively short distance compared to other star systems. The previous study showed two non-transiting exoplanets with short orbital periods of 9 and 21 days and a potential third planet with a period of 50 days. At the time, available data could not differentiate whether the signal that was interpreted as potentially being from the third planet was coming from a planet or magnetic activity from the star.

Red dwarf stars are prime targets for finding low-mass planets in the habitable zone (HZ)—a region within a particular distance from a star where a planet’s surface temperature allows for the existence of liquid water. The team involved in the new study aimed to determine whether this potential third planet could be confirmed and whether there might be any additional planets.

The 15 Most Powerful Space Gods in Fiction

In the vast scale of the cosmos, the word “God” takes on a terrifying new meaning. Today, our channel performs a deep dive into the 15 most powerful space gods in fiction, ranking them not just by their size, but by their ability to rewrite the source code of reality itself. From the machine “janitors” of Mass Effect to the narrative-bending power of The One Above All, we break down six tiers of cosmic authority. We explore the “Neural Physics” of the Precursors, the entropic hunger of Unicron, and the conceptual nightmare of the Chaos Gods. In this video, we cover:
Tier 1: The Material Masters (Reapers, C’tan, Precursors)
Tier 2: The Chaos Agents (The Outsider, Bill Cipher)
Tier 3: The Entropic Consumers (Unicron, The Witness)
Tier 4: The Multiversal Shapers (The Q, Zeno, Anti-Spiral)
Tier 5: The Conceptual Deities (Arceus, Chaos Gods, Azathoth)
Tier 6: The Ultimate Sources (The Presence, The One Above All)

Which of these cosmic entities has the best design? Let us know in the comments! Watch Next: [Link] Star Destroyer vs. Mass Effect Reaper: Technical Breakdown Subscribe to Our Channel for more engineering and lore comparisons!

/* */