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Archive for the ‘physics’ category: Page 49

Apr 14, 2023

China’s ‘artificial sun’ sets new world record

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, physics

Its demonstration nuclear power plant is expected to be ready by 2035.

The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), popularly known as China’s “artificial sun”, set a new record on Wednesday by running for 403 seconds in a steady-state high-confinement long plasma operation, Chinese news outlet CGTN

Moving closer to nuclear fusion energy.

Continue reading “China’s ‘artificial sun’ sets new world record” »

Apr 14, 2023

New map of dark matter supports Einstein’s theory of general relativity

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

In the early 1900s, Albert Einstein proposed the theory of general relativity, which challenged everything scientists believed they understood about the universe at the time. Over the years, scientists have questioned whether this theory was true. However, a newly created dark matter map finally gives undeniable proof.

We must first look at Einstein’s original theory to fully understand this new development. Before Einstein proposed the theory of general relativity, scientists believed space to be almost featureless and changeless. Further, they thought that time flowed at its own pace, oblivious to clocks that tried to measure it, as Isaac Newton had suggested two centuries earlier.

However, Einstein proposed that both space and time were one force, spacetime, and that matter within this ever-changing stage was controlled by the curving path that gravity dictated. But to create gravity, we needed mass, a force so strong it could literally curve spacetime around it. This is where dark matter comes into play.

Apr 14, 2023

The most elusive black holes in the universe could lurk at the Milky Way’s center

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics, satellites

— What’s the biggest black hole in the universe?

LISA will consist of a trio of satellites orbiting the sun that will constantly monitor the distances among them. When a gravitational wave comes by, the satellites will detect the telltale signature, like buoys in the ocean recognizing a passing tidal wave.

To search for IMBHs, the astronomers have to hope for a lucky break. If an IMBH in the galactic center happens to capture a wandering dense remnant (like a smaller black hole, a neutron star, or a white dwarf), the process will emit gravitational waves that LISA can potentially detect. Because the IMBH itself will be orbiting around the central supermassive black hole, these gravitational waves will undergo a Doppler shift (like the shifting in frequencies from a passing ambulance) due to the IMBH’s motion.

Apr 14, 2023

New ‘Cosmic Ladder’ Measurement Leaves Us With a Major Physics Problem

Posted by in category: physics

Some mysteries in science vanish with more accurate measurements, resolving gaps with a puff of new data. And sometimes, a second look simply reinforces the fact you have a mystery on your hands.

It’s the latter in the case of a new study that challenges the Universe’s most fundamental laws of physics.

The Hubble constant is an expression of the speed of Universe’s expansion. Unfortunately, there’s more than one solution for it, depending on how it’s measured.

Apr 12, 2023

NASA Confirms That Cosmic Object Is so Bright That It Defies Laws of Physics

Posted by in categories: physics, space

Astronomers have long debated the source of ULXs, chalking their brightness up to optical illusions. A new study confirms that they’re all that they appear.

Apr 12, 2023

Scientists create ‘slits in time’ in mind-bending physics experiment

Posted by in categories: physics, space

Researchers replicated the classic double slit experiment using lasers, but their slits are in time not space.

Apr 12, 2023

New discovery points the way to more compact fusion power plants

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, physics

A magnetic cage keeps the more than 100 million degree Celsius hot plasmas in nuclear fusion devices at a distance from the vessel wall so that they do not melt. Now researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP) have found a way to significantly reduce this distance. This could make it possible to build smaller and cheaper fusion reactors for energy production. The work was published in the journal Physical Review Letters.

Apr 12, 2023

Groundbreaking New Dark Matter Map Validates Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity

Posted by in categories: cosmology, evolution, physics

Research by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope collaboration has culminated in a significant breakthrough in understanding the evolution of the universe.

For millennia, humans have been fascinated by the mysteries of the cosmos.

Unlike ancient philosophers imagining the universe’s origins, modern cosmologists use quantitative tools to gain insights into its evolution and structure. Modern cosmology dates back to the early 20th century, with the development of Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity.

Apr 10, 2023

New Chip Expands the Possibilities for AI

Posted by in categories: biological, mathematics, physics, robotics/AI

Illuminating mathematics, physics, biology and computer science research through public service journalism.

Apr 10, 2023

Physicists observe ‘negative mass’

Posted by in category: physics

Physicists have created a fluid with “negative mass”, which accelerates towards you when pushed.

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