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Physicists Create an Exotic New Form Of Matter: The ‘Fermi Sea’

At the lowest temperatures in the Universe, physics gets funky.

When atoms are cooled to just above absolute zero (−459.67 degrees Fahrenheit, or-273.15 degrees Celsius), they can conduct electricity without resistance, become ’super-particle’ clouds, or flow without friction and climb up the walls of their containers.

Existence at the smallest, coldest scales is ruled by quantum statistics, which determine the behavior of bosons and fermions: the two families of fundamental particles thought to comprise every thing in the Universe.

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