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PDE5A+ cancer-associated fibroblasts enhance immune suppression in gastric cancer

GUTImage from the paper by Wang et al entitled.

via.

https://bit.ly/4ae9wtW

GastricCancer.


Background Gastric cancer (GC) ranks among the most prevalent lethal tumours globally. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are pivotal in creating an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) in GC.

Objective Identifying a critical subpopulation of CAFs in promoting an immunosuppressive TME and enabling immune evasion, which may influence therapeutic effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for GC.

Design We performed single-cell RNA sequencing on 24 patients with GC and spatial transcriptomic profiling on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections from patients and controls. Integrating these data, we mapped cell types and gene signatures and identified distinct CAF subpopulations in the TME that influenced immunotherapy response in patients with GC.

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