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Nov 20, 2018

When AI and optoelectronics meet: Researchers take control of light properties

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Using machine-learning and an integrated photonic chip, researchers from INRS (Canada) and the University of Sussex (UK) can now customize the properties of broadband light sources. Also called “supercontinuum”, these sources are at the core of new imaging technologies and the approach proposed by the researchers will bring further insight into fundamental aspects of light-matter interactions and ultrafast nonlinear optics. The work is published in the journal Nature Communications on November 20, 2018.

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Nov 20, 2018

We’re going to Jezero!

Posted by in categories: chemistry, climatology, space

At Jezero, Mars 2020’s goal will be “to explore the history of water and chemistry in an ancient crater lake basin and associated river-delta environments to probe early Martian climates and search for life.”


NASA announced this morning the selection of Jezero crater for the landing site of the Mars 2020 mission. Jezero is a 45-kilometer-wide crater that once held a lake, and now holds a spectacular ancient river delta.

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Nov 20, 2018

Deep sea mining zone hosts carbon dioxide-consuming bacteria, scientists discover

Posted by in category: food

Scientists have discovered that bacteria in the deepest parts of the seafloor are absorbing carbon dioxide and could be turning themselves into an additional food source for other deep-sea life.

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Nov 20, 2018

Meta-surface corrects for chromatic aberrations across all kinds of lenses

Posted by in categories: materials, mobile phones

Today’s optical systems—from smartphone cameras to cutting-edge microscopes—use technology that hasn’t changed much since the mid-1700s. Compound lenses, invented around 1730, correct the chromatic aberrations that cause lenses to focus different wavelengths of light in different spots. While effective, these multi-material lenses are bulky, expensive, and require precision polishing or molding and very careful optical alignment. Now, a group of researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) is asking: Isn’t it time for an upgrade?

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Nov 20, 2018

Computer scientists use artificial intelligence to boost an earthquake physics simulator

Posted by in categories: engineering, physics, robotics/AI

A team of researchers from the Earthquake Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering and Information Technology Center at the University of Tokyo, and the RIKEN Center for Computational Science and RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project in Japan were finalists for the coveted Gordon Bell Prize for outstanding achievements in high-performance computing. Tsuyoshi Ichimura together with Kohei Fujita, Takuma Yamaguchi, Kengo Nakajima, Muneo Hori and Lalith Maddegedara were praised for their simulation of earthquake physics in complex urban environments.

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Nov 20, 2018

On November 26th, a mole will land on Mars

Posted by in category: space travel

This is amazing.


This is a comic about NASA’s Insight mission to Mars.

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Nov 20, 2018

Universal Quantum Phenomenon Found in Superconductors

Posted by in categories: materials, quantum physics

Experiments suggest that exotic superconducting materials share a “strange metal” state characterized by a quantum speed limit that somehow acts as a fundamental organizing principle.

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Nov 20, 2018

Physicists Have a New Idea for Faster-Than-Light Travel

Posted by in categories: energy, physics

Scientists used to think a “warp bubble” would require an impractical amount of energy. That’s starting to change.

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Nov 20, 2018

Hawaii’s Mars Simulations Are Turning Into Moon Missions

Posted by in category: space

The dome where crew members practiced red-planet missions will now be converted to a simulated moon base.

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Nov 20, 2018

Colorful Asteroids Near Neptune Reveal a Solar System Conundrum

Posted by in categories: evolution, space

Unexplained patterns in the colors of certain space rocks suggest scientists still have much to learn about the solar system’s origins and early evolution.

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