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May 21, 2020

‘Anti-ageing’ protein shown to slow cell growth is key in longevity – new research

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

Humans are living longer than ever before. But alongside these increases in life expectancy are an increase in the occurrence of age-related diseases such as cancer and dementia.

But understanding the biology of ageing, and knowing the genes and proteins involved in these processes, will help us increase our “healthspan”—the period that people can live in a healthy and productive state, without age-related diseases.

In a recent study, our team identified a novel anti-ageing , called Gaf1. We found that Gaf1 controls protein metabolism, a process that has been implicated in ageing and disease. We also found that without Gaf1, have a shorter lifespan.

May 21, 2020

Warren Harding Tried to Return America to ‘Normalcy’ After WWI and the 1918 Pandemic. It Failed

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The lessons from his presidency show that a quick retreat to the past can be just a mirage.

May 21, 2020

Out-of-Sync ‘Loners’ May Secretly Protect Orderly Swarms

Posted by in category: futurism

Studies of collective behavior usually focus on how crowds of organisms coordinate their actions. But what if the individuals that don’t participate have just as much to tell us?

May 21, 2020

Solar Technology Breakthrough: World Record Quantum Dot Solar Cell Efficiency

Posted by in categories: nanotechnology, quantum physics, solar power, sustainability

The development of next-generation solar power technology that has potential to be used as a flexible ‘skin’ over hard surfaces has moved a step closer, thanks to a significant breakthrough at The University of Queensland.

UQ researchers set a world record for the conversion of solar energy to electricity via the use of tiny nanoparticles called ‘quantum dots’, which pass electrons between one another and generate electrical current when exposed to solar energy in a solar cell device.

Continue reading “Solar Technology Breakthrough: World Record Quantum Dot Solar Cell Efficiency” »

May 21, 2020

Next-generation perovskite solar cells pass strict international tests

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

Australian scientists have for the first time produced a new generation of experimental solar energy cells that pass strict International Electrotechnical Commission testing standards for heat and humidity.

The research findings, an important step towards commercial viability of perovskite solar , are published today in the journal Science.

Solar systems are now widespread in both industry and domestic housing. Most current systems rely on silicon to convert sunlight into useful energy.

May 21, 2020

NASA human spaceflight chief Doug Loverro resigns on eve of historic SpaceX launch

Posted by in category: space travel

NASA’s human spaceflight chief Doug Loverro has stepped down just a week ahead of a historic SpaceX crew launch for the U.S. space agency.

May 21, 2020

Brain’s ‘updating mechanisms’ may create false memories

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

A study published in Current Biology reports on one of the first comprehensive characterizations of poorly formed memories, and may offer a framework to explore different therapeutic approaches to fear, memory and anxiety disorders. It may also have implications for accuracy of some witness testimony.

Senior author Professor Bryce Vissel, from the UTS Centre for Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, said his team used novel behavioral, molecular and computational techniques to investigate memories that have not been well-formed, and how the deals with them. “For memories to be useful, they have to have been well-formed during an event—that is, they have to accurately reflect what actually happened.

”However, in the many memories are likely to be inaccurate—especially in situations where the experience was brief, sudden or highly emotional, as can often occur during trauma. Inaccurate memories can also occur when the is poorly encoded, potentially as a result of subtle differences in how each person processes memory or because of disease like Alzheimer’s or dementia.”

May 21, 2020

US orders 300M doses of AstraZeneca’s coronavirus vaccine

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The feds have ordered 300 million doses of a potential coronavirus vaccine from British drugmaker AstraZeneca, officials said Thursday.

The company will get up to $1.2 billion from the US Department of Health and Human Services to speed the development and production of the vaccine with the goal of delivering the first doses as early as October, according to officials.

The deal between AstraZeneca and HHS’s Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority includes clinical studies that will start this summer with about 30,000 US volunteers, officials said.

May 21, 2020

Thermal invisibility based on scattering cancellation and mantle cloaking

Posted by in category: transportation

Thermal invisibility can make aircrafts not seen in thermal registers.


Scientific Reports volume 5, Article number: 9876 (2015) Cite this article.

May 21, 2020

Breakthrough in Stem Cell Research Shows Promise for Treating Multiple Sclerosis

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

A research study in mice by investigators at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) suggests it would be possible to repair the brain cell damage caused by multiple sclerosis (MS). The research was published in the journal Cell Reports.

The research, led by Steve Goldman, professor of Neurology and Neuroscience at URMC and co-director of the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, manipulated embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells to create glia, a type of brain cell. Glial progenitor cells, a subtype of these cells, eventually form the primary support cells of the brain, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, which play essential roles in the health and signaling behavior of nerve cells.

MS is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes manufacture myelin, which makes the insulation that allows nerve cells to communicate with each other. As myelin decreases in MS, the signaling between nerve cells is interrupted, which causes the loss of function that leads to problems with sensation, motor function and cognitive problems.