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Dec 26, 2019

Japanese satellite sets low altitude record

Posted by in category: satellites

The Guinness Book of World Records has awarded the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) the official record for the lowest altitude achieved by an Earth observation satellite. During its mission from December 23, 2017 to October 1, 2019, the Super Low Altitude Test Satellite (SLATS) “TSUBAME” reached a suitably super-low altitude of 167.4 km (104 mi).

Earth observation satellites are excellent platforms for learning more about our planet, but what makes them so effective is also one of their major disadvantages. Because they sit in low-Earth orbit at up to 2,000 km (1,200 mi), they can observe large areas of the Earth’s surface. Unfortunately, being at such an altitude means that the resolution of the images that can be captured is limited.

The TSUBAME mission was designed to test the feasibility of placing satellites in super-low altitudes between 200 and 300 km (120 and 190 mi), where they can capture high-resolution images. The problem is that the highly tenuous atmosphere at that altitude produces a thousand times more atmospheric drag than higher altitudes, and the atomic oxygen present can cause spacecraft to quickly deteriorate.

Dec 26, 2019

Watch The Sun Turn Into a Ring of Fire Here Tonight

Posted by in category: space

The last solar eclipse of the decade—and the only annular solar eclipse of the year—will be visible in Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa starting just a few hours after this article’s publication.

Annular solar eclipses, like total solar eclipses, occur when the Moon passes in front of the Sun. However, the Moon doesn’t totally cover the Sun during annular solar eclipses, leaving behind an annulus, or bright ring.

Dec 26, 2019

Newly discovered subatomic particle X17 may shed light on dark matter mystery

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

A recent experiment with atomic nuclei is hard to square with our current understanding of physics.

Dec 26, 2019

This AI Is Helping Scientists Develop Invisibility Cloaks

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

We’re one step closer to channeling our inner Harry Potters.

Dec 26, 2019

Europe draws up plans for plasma-based particle accelerators

Posted by in category: particle physics

Compact devices would be far cheaper than existing technology.

Dec 26, 2019

Digit v2: Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance

Posted by in category: futurism

One of Digit’s autonomy layers ensures a minimum distance from obstacles, even mobile ones like pesky engineers. In this video, the vision system is active and Digit is operating under full autonomy.

Dec 26, 2019

How Big Tech Manipulates Academia to Avoid Regulation

Posted by in categories: law, robotics/AI

A Silicon Valley lobby enrolled elite academia to avoid legal restrictions on artificial intelligence.

Dec 26, 2019

AirTV Mini adds Prime Video to the Android TV dongle

Posted by in categories: electronics, mobile phones

AirTV Mini is one of the few dongles using Google’s Android TV platform and now, the product has been updated to support Amazon Prime Video.

Dec 26, 2019

1,000 Starships, 20 Years Are Needed to Build Sustainable City on Mars, Says Elon Musk

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, space travel, sustainability

Elon Musk shared an update that building a sustainable city on Mars will take at least two more decades, as the planets align only once every two years.

Dec 26, 2019

500,000-year-old Fossilized Brain Has Totally Changed Our Minds

Posted by in categories: cyborgs, neuroscience

Fossils of just about everything have been unearthed, from ancient feathers to entire dinosaur skeletons preserved in opal, but there is one thing nobody thought could survive hundreds of thousands of years—until now.

Brain matter from a Cambrian arthropod that crawled around 500,000 years ago has proven many paleontologists wrong about brain decay being inevitable. Previous research suggests that no matter what it may be protected by, soft neural matter will break down long before fossilization can even start. Minds have suddenly been changed. Alalcomenaeus may have been a tiny creature, but its exoskeleton was tough enough to ward off decomposition.