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Feb 28, 2021
Supercomputer-Powered Machine Learning Supports Fusion Energy Reactor Design
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: nuclear energy, particle physics, robotics/AI, supercomputing
Energy researchers have been reaching for the stars for decades in their attempt to artificially recreate a stable fusion energy reactor. If successful, such a reactor would revolutionize the world’s energy supply overnight, providing low-radioactivity, zero-carbon, high-yield power – but to date, it has proved extraordinarily challenging to stabilize. Now, scientists are leveraging supercomputing power from two national labs to help fine-tune elements of fusion reactor designs for test runs.
In experimental fusion reactors, magnetic, donut-shaped devices called “tokamaks” are used to keep the plasma contained: in a sort of high-stakes game of Operation, if the plasma touches the sides of the reactor, the reaction falters and the reactor itself could be severely damaged. Meanwhile, a divertor funnels excess heat from the vacuum.
In France, scientists are building the world’s largest fusion reactor: a 500-megawatt experiment called ITER that is scheduled to begin trial operation in 2025. The researchers here were interested in estimating ITER’s heat-load width: that is, the area along the divertor that can withstand extraordinarily hot particles repeatedly bombarding it.
Feb 28, 2021
What happens to your body when you fast?
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: futurism
Feb 28, 2021
Decades-Long Experiment Finds Strange Mix of Antimatter in The Heart of Every Proton
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: particle physics
Like the Universe’s tiniest matryoshka dolls, atoms are typically modelled as particles within particles – a nuclei built of protons and neutrons, which in turn contain trios of fundamental particles called quarks.
Feb 28, 2021
Training Advanced AIs is Surprisingly Terrible for the Environment
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: futurism
What probably many of us did not comprehend is the scale of it until we saw these comparisons.
Feb 28, 2021
This robot sweats to cool itself down
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: robotics/AI
Feb 28, 2021
Quantum Theory May Twist Cause And Effect Into Loops, With Effect Causing The Cause
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: quantum physics
Causality is one of those difficult scientific topics that can easily stray into the realm of philosophy.
Feb 28, 2021
Scientists Levitate Tiny Plastic Plate Using Just Light
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: innovation, space
The Disney-like breakthrough could further our understanding of Mars. Read the details here.
Feb 28, 2021
Did A Comet Fragment Kill The Dinosaurs? Not Likely, Say Researchers
Posted by Bruce Dorminey in categories: asteroid/comet impacts, existential risks
The latest hypothesis that the demise of the dinosaurs was precipitated by a cometary fragment that slammed into the Gulf of Mexico some 66 million years ago is being met with skepticism in the Earth sciences community.