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Jul 25, 2024

New Quantum “Tornado” Experiments Challenge Our Understanding of Black Holes

Posted by in categories: climatology, cosmology, quantum physics

Researchers have created a quantum tornado in superfluid helium to simulate black hole conditions, advancing our understanding of black hole physics and the behavior of quantum fields in curved spacetimes, culminating in a unique art and science exhibition.

Scientists have, for the first time, created a giant quantum vortex in superfluid helium to mimic a black hole. This breakthrough has enabled them to observe in greater detail how analog black holes behave and interact with their surroundings.

Research led by the University of Nottingham, in collaboration with King’s College London and Newcastle University, has created a novel experimental platform: a quantum tornado. They have created a giant swirling vortex within superfluid helium that is chilled to the lowest possible temperatures. Through the observation of minute wave dynamics on the superfluid’s surface, the research team has shown that these quantum tornados mimic gravitational conditions near rotating black holes. The research has been published today in Nature.

Jul 25, 2024

Novel two-step electrolysis of water proposed for hydrogen production

Posted by in categories: computing, internet

They also developed non-noble metal catalysts, including molybdenum-doped nickel-cobalt phosphide and plasma-induced iron composite cobalt oxide bifunctional electrodes, which showed high durability and activity. These electrodes enabled hydrogen and oxygen production at different times and locations by switching the current direction, resulting in low cell voltages, high decoupling efficiency, and high energy conversion efficiency.

To improve layered double hydroxide (LDH) electrodes, which suffer from limited capacity and poor conductivity/stability, the researchers used non-thermal plasma technology to fabricate nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt LDH and nitrogen-doped reduced /nickel-cobalt LDH electrodes, which significantly improved capacity and conductivity.

Two-step water electrolysis shows promise for large-scale hydrogen storage and applications such as 5G base stations and data centers. “Our performance indicators for two-step water electrolysis for hydrogen production are synchronized with advanced indicators globally, marking an important step towards industrial operation,” said Prof. Chen Changlun.

Jul 25, 2024

If Ray Kurzweil Is Right (Again), You’ll Meet His Immortal Soul in the Cloud

Posted by in categories: life extension, Ray Kurzweil, singularity

The famed futurist remains inhumanly optimistic about the world and his own fate—and thinks the singularity is minutes away.

Jul 25, 2024

Gravity Alters the Dynamics of a Phase Transition

Posted by in category: materials

An experiment uncovers the role played by gravity in Ostwald ripening, a spontaneous thermodynamic process responsible for many effects such as the recrystallization of ice cream.

What do magnets and decaf coffee have in common? Both involve physical systems that belong to the same “universality class.” Ferromagnetic materials are used to make magnets, and supercritical carbon dioxide extracts caffeine from coffee beans. At the critical point, when ferromagnetic and liquid–gas phase transitions occur, these two systems are described by the same critical exponents [1]. By identifying a system’s universality class, one can quantitatively characterize its behavior at the critical point without prior knowledge of microscopic details. Observing macroscopic properties suffices. However, taking that shortcut is often experimentally challenging, not least because many interesting systems are opaque to light.

Jul 25, 2024

Meta AI is now multilingual, more creative and smarter

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

We’re expanding access to Meta AI – the assistant in our apps and devices – and introducing new features to help you with answers, ideas and inspiration. Meta AI is now available in 22 countries, with the newest today in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Cameroon. You can also interact with Meta AI across WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger and Facebook in new languages: Hindi Hindi-Romanised Script, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish with more to come.

With Meta AI across WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger, Facebook and meta.ai, people are tapping into the power of AI to get more done in less time, bring creative ideas to life and expand their knowledge. From tackling how-to tasks and answering questions to providing inspiration and guidance, Meta AI has enhanced people’s daily routines and been a creative partner to lean on. This is just the start — we’re listening to your feedback, updating Meta AI every two weeks to enhance your experience and innovating quickly to bring new features to help you create, get inspired and get more done.

Jul 25, 2024

Is America experiencing mass psychosis?

Posted by in category: futurism

I think there has always been underpinning of this but somehow it seems almost everywhere now even in the media.


It should go without saying that these kinds of beliefs are fantasy, not rooted in any rational fact or evidence. Hence, someone observing from afar the rise in conspiratorial beliefs and pseudoscience might characterize a vast swath of the American public as delusional. From the COVID-truther movement to people believing the 2020 presidential election was rigged, it appears that the body politic is — to put it mildly — no longer on the same page.

Given the perturbed psychological state of so many Americans, it is worth asking if something is happening — psychologically speaking — that is causing many Americans to live in very different realities.

Continue reading “Is America experiencing mass psychosis?” »

Jul 24, 2024

Yu-rp/KANbeFair: A More Fair and Comprehensive Comparison between KAN and MLP

Posted by in category: futurism

KAN or MLP: a fairer comparison.

R Yu, W Yu, X Wang [National University of Singapore] (2024) Paper: http://huggingface.co/papers/2407.16674 Github: http://github.com/yu-rp/KANbeFair.

- Under the same number of parameters or FLOPs, KAN outperforms MLP only in symbolic formula representing, but…

Continue reading “Yu-rp/KANbeFair: A More Fair and Comprehensive Comparison between KAN and MLP” »

Jul 24, 2024

Space Omics and Medical Atlas (SOMA) across orbits

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

New studies on astronauts and space biology bring humanity one step closer to the final frontier.

The Space Omics and Medical Atlas (SOMA) package of manuscripts, data, protocols, and code represents the largest-ever compendium of data for aerospace medicine and space biology.

Jul 24, 2024

AT&T internet outage reported for half of San Antonio

Posted by in category: internet

An AT&T outage map shows a reported issue covering much of San Antonio on Wednesday evening, July 24. The outage could last into Thursday, AT&T says.

Jul 24, 2024

How to Build a Quantum Artificial Intelligence Model — With Python Code Examples

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Machine learning (ML) is one of the most important subareas of AI used in building great AI systems.

In ML, deep learning is a narrow area focused solely on neural networks. Through the field of deep learning, systems like ChatGPT and many other AI models can be created. In other words, ChatGPT is just a giant system based on neural networks.

However, there is a big problem with deep learning: computational efficiency. Creating big and effective AI systems with neural networks often requires a lot of energy, which is expensive.

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