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May 14, 2024

Quantum Mystery Solved — Scientists Shed Light on Perplexing High-Temperature Superconductors

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, quantum physics

Flatiron Institute senior research scientist Shiwei Zhang and his team have utilized the Hubbard model to computationally re-create key features of the superconductivity in materials called cuprates that have puzzled scientists for decades.

Superfast hovering trains, long-distance power transmission without energy loss, and quicker MRI scanners — all these incredible technological innovations could be within reach if we could develop a material that conducts electricity without any resistance, or “superconducts,” at approximately room temperature.

In a paper recently published in the journal Science, researchers report a breakthrough in our understanding of the origins of superconductivity at relatively high (though still frigid) temperatures. The findings concern a class of superconductors that has puzzled scientists since 1986, called ‘cuprates.’

May 14, 2024

Revolutionizing Photonics: Lithium Tantalate Powers Next-Gen Optical Circuits

Posted by in category: computing

New photonic integrated circuit technology based on lithium tantalate improves cost-efficiency and scalability, making significant advancements in optical communications and computing.

Optical communications and computing systems have been revolutionized by the rapid advancement in photonic integrated circuits (PICs), which combine multiple optical devices and functionalities on a single chip.

For decades, silicon-based PICs have dominated the field due to their cost-effectiveness and their integration with existing semiconductor manufacturing technologies, despite their limitations with regard to their electro-optical modulation bandwidth. Nevertheless, silicon-on-insulator optical transceiver chips were successfully commercialized, driving information traffic through millions of glass fibers in modern data centers.

May 14, 2024

Integrating population genetics, stem cell biology and cellular genomics to study complex human diseases

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Integrating human pluripotent stem cell models with population genetics and cellular genomics can help elucidate functional mechanisms underlying complex disease risk loci and uncover relationships between common genetic variation and pharmacotherapeutic phenotypes.

May 14, 2024

Engineers develop innovative microbiome analysis software tools

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, innovation

Since the first microbial genome was sequenced in 1995, scientists have reconstructed the genomic makeup of hundreds of thousands of microorganisms and have even devised methods to take a census of bacterial communities on the skin, in the gut, or in soil, water and elsewhere based on bulk samples, leading to the emergence of a relatively new field of study known as metagenomics.

May 14, 2024

Ibm-granite/granite-code-models: Granite Code Models: A Family of Open Foundation Models for Code Intelligence

Posted by in category: futurism

Granite Code Models: A Family of Open Foundation Models for Code Intelligence — ibm-granite/granite-code-models.

May 14, 2024

LimX Dynamics’ W1 robot can stand, walk and roll on its hind ‘legs’

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

LimX Dynamics has revealed that the W1 quadruped robot can walk on two feet across a smooth floor. In the future, it might also climb stairs bipedally as with other robots in the company.

May 14, 2024

MRI enables detection of light deep inside the brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Engineers at MIT have developed a groundbreaking method for detecting bioluminescent light within the brain.

By modifying the brain’s blood vessels to express a specific protein, they induced dilation in response to light exposure.

The approach enabled researchers to visualize the dilation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), facilitating precise localization of light sources within the brain.

May 14, 2024

Chicken fat sparks breakthrough in sustainable energy storage

Posted by in categories: energy, sustainability

Researchers have developed a method to turn chicken fat into carbon electrodes for supercapacitors in energy storage.

May 14, 2024

New study tries to decode how brains convert sounds into actions

Posted by in category: neuroscience

A new study has attempted to uncover the mysteries of the brain’s signal conversion process and the findings are interesting.

May 14, 2024

This discovery could lead to creation of credit card-sized smartphones

Posted by in categories: materials, mobile phones

A materials breakthrough could lead to radically smaller phones that are more powerful and energy-efficient.

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