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Jul 8, 2024

Researchers realize time reversal through input-output indefiniteness

Posted by in categories: evolution, information science, quantum physics

A research team has constructed a coherent superposition of quantum evolution with two opposite directions in a photonic system and confirmed its advantage in characterizing input-output indefiniteness. The study was published in Physical Review Letters.

The notion that time flows inexorably from the past to the future is deeply rooted in people’s mind. However, the laws of physics that govern the motion of objects in the microscopic world do not deliberately distinguish the direction of time.

To be more specific, the basic equations of motion of both classical and are reversible, and changing the direction of the time coordinate system of a dynamical process (possibly along with the direction of some other parameters) still constitutes a valid process.

Jul 8, 2024

The Wrong Objections to the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Longtime readers know that I’ve made a bit of an effort to help people understand, and perhaps even grow to respect, the Everett or Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (MWI). I’ve even written papers about it. It’s a controversial idea and far from firmly established, but it’s a serious one, and deserves serious discussion.

Jul 8, 2024

Revolutionizing Energy: Tesla’s Megapack Production Every 60 Minutes

Posted by in categories: energy, sustainability

Tesla’s Megapack, with its ability to store and supply large amounts of renewable energy, has the potential to revolutionize the energy industry and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Questions to inspire discussion.

Continue reading “Revolutionizing Energy: Tesla’s Megapack Production Every 60 Minutes” »

Jul 8, 2024

China’s Artificial Sun Generated a Magnetic Field, Clearing a Real Path for Fusion

Posted by in categories: nuclear energy, space

It’s a crucial step forward in the quest for clean energy.

Jul 8, 2024

A new approach to realize quantum mechanical squeezing

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics, space

Mechanical systems are highly suitable for realizing applications such as quantum information processing, quantum sensing and bosonic quantum simulation. The effective use of these systems for these applications, however, relies on the ability to manipulate them in unique ways, specifically by ‘squeezing’ their states and introducing nonlinear effects in the quantum regime.

A research team at ETH Zurich led by Dr. Matteo Fadel recently introduced a new approach to realize quantum squeezing in a nonlinear mechanical oscillator. This approach, outlined in a paper published in Nature Physics, could have interesting implications for the development of quantum metrology and sensing technologies.

“Initially, our goal was to prepare a mechanical squeezed state, namely a quantum state of motion with reduced quantum fluctuations along one phase-space direction,” Fadel told Phys.org. “Such states are important for and quantum simulation applications. They are one of the in the universal gate set for quantum computing with continuous-variable systems—meaning mechanical degrees of freedom, , etc., as opposed to qubits that are discrete-variable systems.”

Jul 8, 2024

Researchers Develop World’s First Anode-Free Sodium Solid-State Battery

Posted by in categories: chemistry, engineering, sustainability, transportation

UChicago Pritzker Molecular Engineering Prof. Y. Shirley Meng’s Laboratory for Energy Storage and Conversion has created the world’s first anode-free sodium solid-state battery.

With this research, the LESC – a collaboration between the UChicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering and the University of California San Diego’s Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering – has brought the reality of inexpensive, fast-charging, high-capacity batteries for electric vehicles and grid storage closer than ever.

“Although there have been previous sodium, solid-state, and anode-free batteries, no one has been able to successfully combine these three ideas until now,” said UC San Diego PhD candidate Grayson Deysher, first author of a new paper outlining the team’s work.

Jul 8, 2024

AMD Says an AI Cluster With 1.2 Million GPUs Could Be In the Cards

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, supercomputing

If it ever gets built, it will dwarf all existing supercomputers.

Jul 8, 2024

Copper Nanoclusters Convert CO2 Into Useful Methane

Posted by in category: sustainability

Researchers have designed a copper nanocluster-based catalyst that converts carbon dioxide into useful methane.

Jul 8, 2024

2D quantum cooling system reaches temperatures colder than outer space by converting heat into electrical voltage

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, space

This 2D cooling system can deliver 100mK temperatures.

Jul 8, 2024

New material paves the way to on-chip energy harvesting

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing

Researchers from Germany, Italy, and the UK have achieved a major advance in the development of materials suitable for on-chip energy harvesting. By composing an alloy made of silicon, germanium and tin, they were able to create a thermoelectric material, promising to transform the waste heat of computer processors back into electricity.

With all elements coming from the 4th main group of the periodic table, these new semiconductor alloy can be easily integrated into the CMOS process of chip production. The research findings are published in ACS Applied Energy Materials.

The increasing use of electronic devices in all aspects of our lives is driving up energy consumption. Most of this energy is dissipated into the environment in the form of heat.

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