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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 165

Aug 25, 2023

Cancer Staging

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Staging is the process of determining how much cancer is within the body (tumor size) and if it has spread. Learn about the TNM system and other ways that stage is described.

Aug 25, 2023

Epilepsy Patients may have elevated Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

A recent study found increased cardiac arrhythmia risk to stay long term in individuals with epilepsy, specially in people who use carbamazepine and valproic acid. The findings of the study were published in European Heart Journal.

Using UK Biobank data, the research also explores the potential roles of genetics and antiseizure medications (ASMs) in this complex relationship. Encompassing 329,432 participants, the study included 2,699 with epilepsy, was initiated between 2006 and 2010. Using advanced statistical techniques like Cox proportional hazards models and competing risk models, the researchers aimed to determine the association between epilepsy history and the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias over an extended period.

Individuals with epilepsy displayed a staggering 36% increased risk of experiencing any form of cardiac arrhythmia compared to those without the condition. This risk extended to specific arrhythmia subtypes, including atrial fibrillation, where a 26% increased risk was identified. More alarmingly, the risk of other cardiac arrhythmias was found to be 56% higher in epilepsy patients.

Aug 25, 2023

Transhumanism: Will Humans Become Cyborgs?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, cyborgs, life extension, transhumanism

Transhumanism — advocates strongly for humans to develop and make widely available sophisticated technologies that enhance human physiology and intellect greatly. In layman’s terms, transhumanists would like for human beings to become cyborgs; cybernetic organisms.

As such, transhumanist concepts feature greatly in science fiction. Cyborgs are commonly seen in all forms of science fiction media…

Continue reading “Transhumanism: Will Humans Become Cyborgs?” »

Aug 25, 2023

Researchers make breakthrough in functional human tissue 3D printing

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, bioengineering, biotech/medical

Nominations are now open for the 3D Printing Industry Awards 2023. Who are the leaders in 3D printing? Find out on November 30th when the winners across twenty categories will be announced during a London-based live awards ceremony.

A team of scientists from the University of Sydney and the Children’s Medical Research Institute (CMRI) at Westmead have leveraged 3D photolithographic printing to fabricate functional human tissues that accurately mimic an organ’s architecture.

The researchers utilized bioengineering and cell culture techniques to instruct stem cells derived from blood cells and skin cells to become specialized. These specialized cells can then form organ-like structures.

Aug 25, 2023

Doctors, Researchers Work Hard to Improve Crohn’s Disease Treatments

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Learn how Crohn’s disease treatment and long-term outlook have improved over the past few decades.

Aug 25, 2023

A Brain Implant Helped Stroke Survivors Regain Movement

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Stimulating the brain with electricity has been used for 30 years to treat Parkinson’s disease. Now, researchers are testing whether it could help restore hand and arm motion.

Aug 25, 2023

History of transplant breakthroughs: from hearts to hands … and heads?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, innovation

After surgeons perform first womb transplant in UK, we look at other major advances through the years.

Aug 25, 2023

Novel approach uses machine learning for quick and easy rheumatic disease diagnosis

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, robotics/AI

In a recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Medicine, researchers evaluated fluorescence optical imaging (FOI) as a method to accurately and rapidly diagnose rheumatic diseases of the hands.

They used machine learning algorithms to identify the minimum number of FOI features to differentiate between osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and connective tissue disease (CTD). Of the 20 features identified as associated with the conditions, results indicate that reduced sets of features between five and 15 in number were sufficient to diagnose each of the diseases under study accurately.

Aug 25, 2023

Paralysis can rob people of their ability to speak. Now researchers hope to give it back

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience

That early experience drove his professional interest in helping people communicate.

Now, Henderson’s an author on one of two papers published Wednesday showing substantial advances toward enabling speech in people injured by stroke, accident or disease.

Continue reading “Paralysis can rob people of their ability to speak. Now researchers hope to give it back” »

Aug 25, 2023

Cancer’s origin story features predictable plot line, Stanford Medicine researchers find

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Human cells evolving in the laboratory undergo a series of predictable, sequential genetic changes that lead to pre-cancer. Blocking these changes may allow intervention before cancer occurs.

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