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Network-driven discovery of repurposable drugs targeting hallmarks of aging

The authors introduce a network medicine framework showing that the hallmarks of aging form interconnected molecular modules in the human interactome. This new approach can help to identify existing drugs that might influence aging-associated transcriptional changes.

Cell-type resolved transcriptional network analysis of in vivo cellular senescence following injury

Senescence is a key manifestation of aging at the cellular level, caused by damage incurred by cells in time. In spite of their wide-ranging implications on how our multicellular bodies age, senescent cells are very challenging to identify due to their complex nature: many different aspects of cells are affected by this cellular state. This complicates defining clear criteria that help us decide whether a cell is senescent or not. In this paper, we propose a computational pipeline that enables us to identify a small subset of genes associated with senescence. The method combines two approaches commonly used in the study of networks, community detection and node centrality, and applies them to gene expression data obtained from the muscle tissue of mice after damage. The results obtained can contribute to establish the molecular correlates of a complex cellular state such as senescence.

Citation: Sabalic A, Moiseeva V, Cisneros A, Deryagin O, Perdiguero E, Muñoz-Cánoves P, et al. (2026) Cell-type resolved transcriptional network analysis of in vivo cellular senescence following injury. PLoS Comput Biol 22: e1014429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.

Editor: Christoph Kaleta, Christian Albrechts Universitat zu Kiel, GERMANY.

Blood protein clocks flag higher risks of death and chronic disease

Organ-specific age gaps showed strong associations with cancers affecting the corresponding organ. The strongest association was observed between kidney biological age and renal cancer (HR, 1.6). Organ-specific aging in lungs and intestines also increased the risk of lung cancer and stomach cancer, respectively (HR, 1.4 for both). The sensitivity analysis yielded largely similar results, except for attenuations in kidney and lung cancer, indicating the robustness of the primary findings.

The Global Proteomic Aging Clock predicted mortality from any cause as accurately as conventional risk factors. Combining the findings with established risk factors further improved mortality prediction compared with using risk factors alone.

One injection reversed osteoarthritis in weeks

Researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder, CU Anschutz, and Colorado State University have developed a set of experimental treatments that may help aging and damaged joints repair themselves in a matter of weeks. The therapies have shown promising results in animal studies, where they reversed signs of osteoarthritis and restored joint health.

The new approaches include a regenerative injection designed to be administered directly into a joint, as well as a biomaterial-based repair system that encourages the body’s own cells to rebuild damaged cartilage.

The work recently received a major boost from the federal Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), which announced that the team will move forward to the next stage of a project worth up to $33.5 million. The research is part of the ARPA-H Novel Innovations for Tissue Regeneration in Osteoarthritis (NITRO) program, led by ARPA-H Program Manager Dr. Ross Uhrich.

Therapeutic inhibition of telomeric DNA damage response rescues hematopoietic dysfunction driven by telomere shortening and aging

Oppezzo and colleagues report that therapeutically blocking telomeric DNA damage signaling reduces senescence and inflammation and restores hematopoietic function in telomerase-deficient and physiologically aged mice.

Rare aging disorder links ‘biological clock’ to disease

Scientists have discovered a rare genetic condition that causes people to age at a much faster rate, offering fresh insights into the aging process. The study shows for the first time how a “biological clock” present in every cell of the body could contribute to age-related diseases.

Experts say the findings could support the design of future medicines to counter diseases linked to older age, as life expectancies continue to rise across the globe.

The study is published in the journal Nature Genetics.

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