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Nov 1, 2023

ChipNeMo: NVIDIA’s ChatGPT-like AI chatbot for semiconductors

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

NVIDIA looking to ramp up chip production in the face of supply shortage.

NVIDIA, the most profitable chip-making company in the world, has unveiled a custom large language model, the technology on which artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT are based, which the company has developed for their internal use.

Trained on NVIDIA’s proprietary data, “ChipNeMo” will generate and optimize software and provide assistance to human designers in building semiconductors. Developed by NVIDIA researchers, ChipNeMo would be highly beneficial in the context of the company’s work in graphics processing, artificial intelligence, and other technologies.

Nov 1, 2023

Engineers create a robotic eye-seeing dog to aid the visually impaired

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, robotics/AI

The robot guide dog possesses the ability to respond to tugs on a leash.

Researchers have created a robot guide dog to make life easier for the visually impaired with its ability to respond to tugs on a leash. The team of engineers at Binghamton University’s Computer Science Department in New York State has been developing a robotic seeing-eye dog to improve accessibility for those who are visually impaired. Last year, they performed a trick-or-treating exercise with its quadruped robotic dog.

Now, they have demonstrated a robot dog leading a person down a lab hallway, confidently and carefully reacting to directive instructions. Engineers were surprised that throughout the visually impaired… More.

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Nov 1, 2023

Radio waves and mirrors could help build trust between nuclear powers

Posted by in categories: geopolitics, nuclear weapons, security, treaties

An international team of scientists has proposed a new remote monitoring method of nuclear stockpiles using mirrors and radio waves.

An international team of scientists has devised an innovative method of using radio waves to monitor a nation’s nuclear stockpile remotely. Conducted by a team of IT security experts from Germany and the United States, it could be used to build trust between nuclear powers to ensure rivals are keeping their promises when it comes to agreed nuclear disarmament treaties. It could also be used to give a “heads up” if one particular nuclear power removes stored nuclear warheads, which could be an indication of intended use.


Johannes Tobisch et al 2023.

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Nov 1, 2023

Melanoma Treating Soap: 14-year-old invents cancer-fighting soap

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

The Melanoma Treating Soap (MTS) was created using cancer-fighting chemicals, mainly Imidazoquinoline, integrated with a nanolipid-based particle transporter.

As child prodigies emerge in the world of innovation at younger ages than ever before, a 14-year-old student named Heman Bekele, residing in Fairfax, Virginia, developed a soap called MTS (Melanoma Treating Soap) to treat skin cancer.

Bekele’s efforts earned him the top prize in the 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge this year, a competition that motivates children to devise innovative solutions for common issues.

Nov 1, 2023

Ballmer to surpass ex-boss Bill Gates to become world’s 4th richest

Posted by in category: Elon Musk

Ballmer is already richer than Google Boys and the CEO of the social media giant Meta.

Steve Ballmer, who started his career as an assistant to Bill Gates, then president of Microsoft, is set to overtake his former employer and become the fourth richest person in the world, Markets Insider.

The report uses information from Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index, which tracks the estimated personal fortunes of billionaires from around the world. The list mostly features entrepreneurs like Elon Musk or Bill Gates, who have struck gold with the companies they founded. However, Ballmer is quite the exception since he does not own a company or has never established one.

Nov 1, 2023

Approaching and avoiding ‘bad’ decisions are linked with different neural communication patterns

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, robotics/AI

Human decision-making has been the focus of countless neuroscience studies, which try to identify the neural circuits and brain regions that support different types of decisions. Some of these research efforts focus on the choices humans make while gambling and taking risks, yet the neural underpinnings of these choices have not yet been fully elucidated.

Researchers at University of Louisville carried out a study aimed at better understanding the patterns in neural network communication associated with ‘bad’ decisions made while gambling. Their paper, published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, shows that different types of ‘bad’ decisions made while gambling, namely avoidant and approach decisions, are associated with distinct neural communication patterns.

“Our recent work follows a line of research that examines how humans approach rewarding and punishing situations in the environment,” Brendan Depue and Siraj Lyons, the researchers who carried out the study, told Medical Xpress.

Nov 1, 2023

Scientists Make Breakthrough in Detecting Early Alzheimer’s

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

“The disease starts to develop 20 years before the onset of symptoms, so it’s important to detect it early,” Per Nilsson said.

Nov 1, 2023

Meditech leader: AI should automate tasks and augment clinical decision making

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

Helen Waters, chief operating officer at the EHR giant, describes the company’s artificial intelligence strategy and shows how provider organizations can benefit today from NLP, LLMs, generative AI and more.

Nov 1, 2023

Team of AI bots develops software in 7 minutes instead of 4 weeks

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

They also recognised that AI itself may exhibit certain biases, and different settings it was deployed with were able to dramatically change output, in extreme cases rendering it unusable. In other words, setting the bots up correctly is a prerequisite to success. At least today.

So, for the time being, I think we’re going to see a rapid rise in human-AI cooperation rather than outright replacement.

However, it’s also difficult to escape the impression that through it we will be raising our successors and, in not so distant future, humans will be limited to only setting goals for AI to accomplish, while mastering programming languages will be akin to learning Latin.

Nov 1, 2023

Radiologists outperformed AI in identifying lung diseases on chest X-ray

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

In a study of more than 2,000 chest X-rays, radiologists outperformed AI in accurately identifying the presence and absence of three common lung diseases, according to a study published in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).

“Chest radiography is a common diagnostic tool, but significant training and experience is required to interpret exams correctly,” said lead researcher Louis L. Plesner, M.D., resident radiologist and Ph.D. fellow in the Department of Radiology at Herlev and Gentofte Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark.

While commercially available and FDA-approved AI tools are available to assist radiologists, Dr. Plesner said the clinical use of deep-learning-based AI tools for radiological diagnosis is in its infancy.