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“Mining the Moon Begins”: US Firm’s Robot to Extract Rare Helium-3 and Launch Payloads Back to Earth for Futuristic Energy Use

IN A NUTSHELL 🌕 Interlune, a Seattle-based startup, plans to extract helium-3 from the moon, aiming to revolutionize clean energy and quantum computing. 🚀 The company has developed a prototype excavator capable of digging up to ten feet into lunar soil, refining helium-3 directly on the moon for efficiency. 🔋 Helium-3 offers potential for nuclear

MIT Says It No Longer Stands Behind Student’s AI Research Paper

MIT didn’t name the student in its statement Friday, but it did name the paper. That paper, by Aidan Toner-Rodgers, was covered by The Wall Street Journal and other media outlets.

In a press release, MIT said it “has no confidence in the provenance, reliability or validity of the data and has no confidence in the veracity of the research contained in the paper.”

The university said the author of the paper is no longer at MIT.

Alibaba’s ZeroSearch method uses simulated search results to slash LLM training costs

A team of AI researchers at the Alibaba Group’s Tongyi Lab, has debuted a new approach to training LLMs; one that costs much less than those now currently in use. Their paper is posted on the arXiv preprint server.

As LLMs such as ChatGPT have become mainstream, the resources and associated of running them have skyrocketed, forcing AI makers to look for ways to get the same or better results using other techniques. To this end, the team working at the Tongyi Lab has found a way to train LLMs in a new way that uses far fewer resources.

The idea behind ZeroSearch is to no longer use API calls to search engines to amass search results as a way to train an LLM. Their method instead uses simulated AI-generated documents to mimic the output from traditional search engines, such as Google.

Gemini 2.5 Pro Could Be the Reasoning Breakthrough AI Needed

Is Gemini 2.5 Pro the AI breakthrough that will redefine machine intelligence? Google’s latest innovation promises to solve one of AI’s biggest hurdles: true reasoning. Unlike chatbots that regurgitate data, Gemini 2.5 Pro mimics human-like logic, connecting concepts, spotting flaws, and making decisions with unprecedented depth. This isn’t an upgrade—it’s a revolution in how machines think.

What makes Gemini 2.5 Pro unique? Built on a hybrid neural-symbolic architecture, it merges brute-force data processing with structured reasoning frameworks. Early tests show it outperforms GPT-4 and Claude 3 in complex tasks like legal analysis, medical diagnostics, and ethical dilemma navigation. We’ll break down its secret sauce: adaptive learning loops, context-aware problem-solving, and self-correcting logic that learns from mistakes in real time.

How will this impact you? Developers can build AI that understands instead of just parroting, businesses can automate high-stakes decisions, and educators might finally have a tool to teach critical thinking. But there’s a catch: Gemini 2.5 Pro’s \.

DeepMind’s AlphaEvolve AI: History In The Making!

❤️ Check out Lambda here and sign up for their GPU Cloud: https://lambda.ai/papers.

Guide for using DeepSeek on Lambda:
https://docs.lambdalabs.com/education/large-language-models/…dium=video.

📝 AlphaEvolve: https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/alphaevolve-a-gemini-p…lgorithms/
📝 My genetic algorithm for the Mona Lisa: https://users.cg.tuwien.ac.at/zsolnai/gfx/mona_lisa_parallel_genetic_algorithm/

📝 My paper on simulations that look almost like reality is available for free here:
https://rdcu.be/cWPfD

Or this is the orig. Nature Physics link with clickable citations:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-022-01788-5

🙏 We would like to thank our generous Patreon supporters who make Two Minute Papers possible:

Deepnight AI-Powered Night Vision: Revolutionizing Visibility in Complete Darkness

Deepnight’s Algorithm-intensified image enhancement for NIGHT VISION

Instead of using expensive image-intensification tubes, this startup is using ordinary low light sensors coupled with special computer algorithms to produce night vision. This will bring night vision to the general public. At present, even a generation 2 monocular costs around $2000, while a generation 3 device costs around $3500. The new system has the added advantage of being in color, instead of monochromatic. Hopefully, this will pan out, and change the situation for Astronomy enthusiasts worldwide.


Lucas Young, CEO of Deepnight, showcases how their AI technology transforms a standard camera into an affordable and effective night vision device in extremely dark environments.

New zinc batteries clock 1,400 cycles at 99.8% efficiency using AI

Researchers in Singapore have achieved a breakthrough in rechargeable battery technology by solving one of the most persistent challenges in zinc-ion batteries, with the help of artificial intelligence.

Dendrites, tiny needle-like structures that form during charging and cause short circuits, have long posed an issue in zinc-ion (Zn-ion) battery technology by compromising battery safety and shortening their lifespan.

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