Dr. Jordan Grafman
The Washington Post article If It Feels Good to Be Good, It Might Be Only Natural said
The e-mail came from the next room.
“You gotta see this!” Jorge Moll had written. Moll and Jordan Grafman, neuroscientists at the National Institutes of Health, had been scanning the brains of volunteers as they were asked to think about a scenario involving either donating a sum of money to charity or keeping it for themselves.
As Grafman read the e-mail, Moll came bursting in. The scientists stared at each other. Grafman was thinking, “Whoa — wait a minute!”
The results were showing that when the volunteers placed the interests of others before their own, the generosity activated a primitive part of the brain that usually lights up in response to food or sex. Altruism, the experiment suggested, was not a superior moral faculty that suppresses basic selfish urges but rather was basic to the brain, hard-wired and pleasurable.
Jordan Grafman, Ph.D., FAPA is
Chief, Cognitive Neuroscience Section, at the
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Jordan earned his B.A. degree from Sonoma State University and
his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1981. Immediately
following his graduation, he became the Neuropsychology Chief
on the Vietnam Head Injury Study, a multidisciplinary study conducted
at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. In 1986, he
joined the NINDS as a Senior Staff Fellow in the Clinical
Neuropsychology Section. In 1989, he became Chief of the
Cognitive Neuroscience Section in the NINDS.
He is an
elected fellow of
the American Psychological Association and has received both the
Defense Meritorious Service Award and the National Institutes of Health
Award of Merit. His Section is attempting to identify the
nature of representational knowledge stored in the human prefrontal
cortex, the cognitive properties of representational binding that form
episodes in memory, and the types of cognitive neuroplasticity that
occur during learning and recovery from brain damage.
Jordan coedited
The Frontal Lobes: Development, Function and Pathology (Series for
the
International Neuropsychological Society),
Cerebral Reorganization of Function after Brain Damage,
Handbook of Neuropsychology, 2nd Edition : Language and
Aphasia,
Neurobehavioral Recovery from Head Injury,
Structure and Functions of the Human Prefrontal Cortex (Annals of
the
New York Academy of Sciences),
Handbook of Neuropsychology, 2nd Edition : Aging and
Dementia,
Handbook of Neuropsychology, 2nd Edition : Emotional Behavior and
Its
Disorders, and
Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental Disorders: Implications
for Brain Function.
Jordan coauthored
The neural basis of human moral cognition,
Psychological Structure and Neural Correlates of Event
Knowledge,
Event Frequency Modulates the Processing of Daily Life Activities in
Human Medial Prefrontal Cortex,
Neural correlates of automatic beliefs about gender and
race,
Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal
cortex,
Human fronto-mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable
donation, and
Human Prefrontal Cortex: processing and
representational perspectives.
Read his
LinkedIn profile.