Dr. Jennifer Y. Zhang
The ScienceDaily article Skin Aging Reversed In Mice By Blocking Action Of Single Protein said
Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have reversed the effects of aging on the skin of mice, at least for a short period, by blocking the action of a single critical protein.
The work could one day be useful in helping older people heal from an injury as quickly as they did when they were younger, said senior author Howard Chang, MD, PhD, assistant professor of dermatology. However, Chang and his colleagues warned their finding will likely be useful in short-term therapies in older people but not as a potential fountain of youth.
The work backs up the theory that aging is the result of specific genetic changes rather than accumulated wear and tear, Chang said. What’s more, those genetic changes can be reversed even late in life.
Other Stanford researchers who participated in the work are graduate student Tiara Kawahara and Jennifer Zhang, PhD, who was a postdoctoral scholar.
Jennifer Y. Zhang, Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor in the
Department
of Medicine, Division of Dermatology in Duke University. She
earned her B.S. from Nankai University in China in 1990 and her PhD
from the
University of Florida in 1998. She has received postdoctoral training
from the University of California at San Francisco and Stanford
University.
Epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, is comprised of stratified
epithelial cells and undergoes life-long self renewal through a tight
balance of cell proliferation and programmed cell death. This balancing
process is regulated by a complex array of transcription factors and
their upstream signaling molecules. Jennifer and her group
members at Duke University are interested in investigating 1) genetic
regulatory mechanisms involved in epithelial proliferation,
differentiation and aging, and 2) signaling networks in epidermal
homeostasis and carcinogenesis.
NF-kB and AP1 represent two families of the well
known gene regulatory
proteins and have been indicated in a wide range of cellular processes.
Recent studies from Jennifer’s group and her colleagues in Stanford
University have indicated that NF-kB and AP1
regulate epidermal cell
growth control in an opposing fashion with the former induces cell
growth arrest and aging. Their current efforts are directed at: 1)
characterization of cross-talk between the upstream signaling molecules
of NF-kB and AP1 proteins in epidermal growth
control, and 2)
identification of AP1 down stream targets promoting epidermal
proliferation, differentiation and senescence, a process linked to
aging, as well as cancer.
Jennifer coauthored
Motif module map reveals enforcement of aging by continual NF-kB
activity,
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1/c-Jun-NH2-Kinase
Signaling
Promotes
Human Neoplasia,
CDK4 regulation by TNFR1 and JNK is required for NF-kappaB-mediated
epidermal growth control,
Innate inhibition of adaptive immunity: Mycobacterium
tuberculosis-induced IL-6 inhibits macrophage responses to
IFN-gamma,
Escaping G1 restraints on neoplasia — Cdk4 regulation by Ras
and
NF-kappa B,
and
SP75 is encoded by the DP87 gene and belongs to a family of modular
Dictyostelium discoideum outer layer spore coat
proteins.