Interfacing Two Major Developments Whose Whole
            May Be Much Greater Than The Sum Of Its Parts
 
                                                    by Win Wenger, Ph.D.
                                              president, Project Renaissance
 
                                    (Announcing a new Board in Lifeboat Foundation)
 
 
 While Lifeboat Foundation is the long-overdue assemblage of experts, keen minds and investigators whose concerns are the most serious problems facing humanity, there exists also a body of hundreds of specific methods and techniques for creatively and ingeniously solving problems.  These are methods and techniques successfully in professional use around the world. 
 
 It is time that the twain should meet - Lifeboat Foundation and the world-wide creativity revolution.
 
 Not to say that science has not already been wonderfully creative. Scientific Method - pulling the weeds systematically and reflexively from the gardens of truth - is a wonderfully creative instrument.  And beyond scientific method, human genius sometimes finds ways to bubble up regardless of method or circumstance.  But creative ingenuity wielded by deliberate intent, method and system, extends beyond the systematic weed-pulling and rare sparks of unsystematic genius. 
 
 It is this writer's conviction that bringing together Lifeboat Foundation and the worldwide creativity revolution will result in a whole that is much greater than the sum of its parts.  Among other effects, such conjuncture will very likely result in the early solution of most of the grave problems of greatest concern to the Foundation. 
 
 Both the explanation and the history of the worldwide creativity revolution, sprawl and would take longer to summarize than the length of this briefing.  A note from this writer's personal history serves to illustrate a key point, however - - -
 
Where Some of These Methods Come From:
 
 In 1967 this writer was teaching full time in a small college, and looking for ways to enrich the development of his students.  That search led him into the creativity literature of the time, which centered in two great programs, Synectics and the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem-Solving system.  It was at that time that it occurred to this writer to propose: that if you HAVE a good method for solving problems, one of the best problems to work it on is on.....the problem of how to create BETTER problem-solving methods.  - And work these, in turn, on the problem of how to create even better such methods, following an obvious principle of reinvestment which yields an equally obvious compounding of interest.
 
 Pursuit of this simple principle, since 1967, of re-investing your best methods into creating even better ones, has been - as you can imagine - productive.
 
 There are now literally hundreds of specific techniques, methods and systems of method for innovating, inventing, discovering, and problem-solving which are now successfully i professional use around the world.
 
 Where have these methods been?  - Mostly employed in the results-oriented private business sector, serving there the mostly narrowly-defined interests that have been paying for such services. 
 
Where Is Scientific Method In This Model?
 
 Is scientific method, by itself, enough either to advance adequately the interests and operations of the Foundation and of the projects within it, or to solve, any time soon, the problems of greatest concern and threat to humanity?   It is time to use the scientific method itself - however you define it - on that question - and on this problem, of how to create problem-solving methods which are better and more effective! 
 
 IF 'scientific method', however defined, is good enough to create methods which are even better than that method at solving problems, THEN LET'S HAVE AT IT NOW!    WE NEED THEM NOW!  Some of these problems of greatest concern are URGENT! 
 
 - And if 'scientific method' cannot or does not produce methods better than itself for solving problems, then the gravity and imminence of some of the situations which the Foundation is attempting to address, require that we take on board additional methods instead of waiting for funding and occasional escaping sparks of rare genius to do the job for us.
 
One Key Aspect of Effective Problem-Solving:
 
 - Why we need to change and try different methods from time to time -
 
 It seems natural when finding oneself facing a question or problem, to review what we know about the problem situation and seek its answer in terms of what we know about it.  But as you know from the history of your own field or specialty, problems which don't resolve that way, won't resolve that way.  There, the creativity professionals have learned, what you 'know' about the problem has BECOME the problem, by standing between you and the fresh perceptions needed wherein to find good answer.
 
 Indeed, as many reading this have found, mulling the problem situation over and over seems only to drive any answers further out of perception - a phenomenon neurophysiologists term 'neuronal habituation' - the tendency of the brain and of any portions of it or of the nervous system generally, to fall asleep on a constant signal or to WAKE UP! on a changing signal. 
 
 Without as yet knowing most of you in this Foundation or most of your work, this writer nonetheless ventures to predict that for many of you, most of your Foundation-related work is a search for backing for the answer or half-answer you have already arrived at, rather than a search for wholly new and possibly better answers.  If this is true, what you 'know' has become your problem, standing between you and the fresh perceptions needed for better answers and solutions.
 
How can we get these creative problem-solving resources into YOUR service?
 
(1) I will welcome your suggestions on how to engineer transfer of these creativity skills into your own service and, more broadly, into service of the Foundation.
 
 (A) What are all the possible ways to do so?
 
 (B) What may be the best way?
 
 (C) What way will work best for YOUR project, concern or topic of investigation?
 
(2)  Point of information: After making me a member of your Board of Scientific Advisors, Eric Klien asked me to create a new Board for the Foundation, the Board of Methods for Innovating, Inventing, Discovering and Problem-Solving. This briefing is part of my effort to serve in this capacity, and to advise others in the Foundation of the existence of this resource.
 
(3)  Any member of the Foundation who is already well versed in some of the major methods of creative problem-solving - such as Synectics, Osborn-Parnes, deBono, Buzan, Triz, etc., is hereby most warmly invited and requested to contact this writer and to relate to this new Board.  (This writer is here representing mostly the body of methods developed by his Project Renaissance non-profit firm.)  The task before is larger than all of our different methods and resources summed together, and really needs the attention of all of us.  The new Board becomes what you and we together create.
 
(4)  Even before any transfer mechanisms are in place, each of you can readily inform yourselves and, in many instances, even train yourselves into effective practice of, some of the different principles and techniques and methods of systematic, deliberate high creativity:
 
 Several good introductory texts:
 
 De Bono, Edward. Lateral Thinking: Creativity Step By Step.  Perennial Library, 1973 (now part of HarperCollins Publishers).
 
 Osborn, Alex F. Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem-Solving.  NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
 
 Parnes, S.J.  The Magic of Your Mind, 2nd edition.  Buffalo, NY: Bearly Press, 1997.
 
 Wenger, Win, Discovering The Obvious. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Project Renaissance, 1998.
 
 Texts for serious students of creativity:
 
 Parnes, S.J. Visionizing: State-of-the-Art Techniques for Encouraging Innovative Excellence. Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation, 1988.
 
 Parnes, S.J. Source Book for Creative Problem-Solving - a Fifty-Year Digest of Proven Innovative Processes.  Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation, 1992.
 
 Free on the web: step-by-specific-step instructions in particular creativity methods:
 
 Competitive small-team brainstorming of observations of the most basic phenomena in a field or specialty or topic, then developing the most interesting of those observations into major hypotheses for proposed investigation and grant support.  An example of this is set up for high energy physicists, cosmologists, quantum theorists and string theorists, at http://www.winwenger.com/ideagen4.htm
 
 Double-Entry Aha Method (DEAM) and its extension Evoked Sidebands, in http://www.winwenger.com/deam and http://www.winwenger.com/evoked.htm, respectively.
 
 Windtunnel (http://www.winwenger.com/part72.htm) and Freenoting (versions at http://www.winwenger.com/freenote.htm and http://www.winwenger.com/ideagen.htm), both of which are descendants of the original 'brainstorming' technique by Alex Osborn.
 
 Two projective techniques, CrabApple and Problem-Solving Woodswalk, both found in the article posted at http://www.winwenger.com/part56.htm
 
 A visual thinking technique designed to surprise answers into conscious focus: Over-the-Wall, detailed instructions beginning at http://www.winwenger.com/overwall.htm
 
 The most basic of modern visual thinking techniques, developed in part from Albert Einstein's 'Deep Thought' discovery technique, ImageStreaming, now featured in a number of different programs and disciplines.  See the curriculum on ImageStreaming which begins at http://www.winwenger.com/imstream.htm, and the recent paper on the topic which begins at http://www.winwenger.com/imstream.htm 
 
 The most basic invention-finding and discovery technique by means of en scenario visits to imaginary civilizations: Beachhead, at http://www.winwenger.com/beachhd.htm  
 
 One of many procedures which has proven most productive in the creation of new methods and techniques: Toolbuilder, at http://www.winwenger.com/toolbld.htm 
 
Conclusion:
 
 Through and in the context of Lifeboat Foundation, the most serious problems facing humanity may find early solution through being interfaced with elements of the worldwide creativity revolution.  For this purpose has been formed the new Board of Methods for Innovating, Inventing, Discovering and Problem-Solving.  Members are invited to participate in the new Board in several capacities, and to draw upon the resources represented.  Some of the resources available are freely published, some are freely available altogether and, while awaiting whatever mechanisms may emerge for formally interfacing creative problem-solving methods and systems with the work of the Foundation, members may freely instruct themselves in various among the hundreds of creative procedures found to be productive.  It would be a pity to take so long at solving one of the great problems that we go extinct from it before discovering its solution.  The infusion of deliberately creative, ingenious problem-solving methods can definitely improve our odds. 
 
 
 

Appended Comment by James Blodgett
 
Dr. Win Wenger develops exercises and methods to foster creativity. I have tried his methods. They are worth trying, and sometimes help quite a bit. Lifeboat could use some of this. Everyone here is quite creative, but aspects of our creativity could use improvement. Collectively our creativity too often lacks traction. I would like to see him and others light a fire under Lifeboat, to get us doing good things that are worthy of our potential, things that make a difference in the real world. I recommend trying some of whatever he recommends.
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Please test one or more of the above-cited methods and resources to your own satisfaction, and/or reply to the author at wwenger101@aol.com or via http://www.winwenger.com