Menu

Lifeboat News #41

#41

Lifeboat News

This issue published on 04/01/06. Copyright 2006 Lifeboat Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

Generous Donation

John Peters has donated room and board for one of our volunteers. This donation has no time limit and includes a swimming pool. Thanks John!

Using the Internet to Fight Bioterrorism

Our FightAIDS@Home team has moved up in ranking from 209 to 136 since our last newsletter! Join FightAIDS@Home at http://fightaidsathome.scripps.edu/ to use spare clock cycles on your computer to help discover new drugs that fight AIDS. Join our team at http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/team/...G4T4VRP1
 
Considering the poor preparation by world governments for a lethal bioweapon attack, nongovernmental approaches like this may save millions of lives! As Ray Kurzweil says, "There are tens of thousands who have the knowledge and tools today to create and release a destructive biological virus."

Bill Frist

Bill Frist, U.S. Senate Majority Leader, joins forces with Ray Kurzweil to support a "Manhattan Project for the 21st Century" whose goal would be to protect us against biological weapons and natural pandemics.
 
He says:
 
"Like everyone else, politicians tend to look away from danger, to hope for the best, and pray that disaster will not arrive on their watch even as they sleep through it. This is so much a part of human nature that it often goes unchallenged.
 
But we will not be able to sleep through what is likely coming soon — a front of unchecked and virulent epidemics, the potential of which should rise above your every other concern. For what the world now faces, it has not seen even in the most harrowing episodes of the Middle Ages or the great wars of the last century...
 
No intelligence agency, no matter how astute, and no military, no matter how powerful and dedicated, can assure that a few technicians of middling skill using a few thousand dollars worth of readily available equipment in a small and apparently innocuous setting cannot mount a first-order biological attack.
 
It's possible today to synthesize virulent pathogens from scratch, or to engineer and manufacture prions that, introduced undetectably over time into a nation's food supply, would after a long delay afflict millions with a terrible and often fatal disease. It's a new world...
 
So what must we do?
 
I propose an unprecedented effort — a "Manhattan Project for the 21st Century" — not with the goal of creating a destructive new weapon, but to defend against destruction wreaked by infectious disease and biological weapons...
 
This is a bold vision. But it is the kind of thing that, once accomplished, is done. And it is the kind of thing that calls out to be done — and that, if not done, will indict us forever in the eyes of history.
 
In diverting a portion of our vast resources to protect nothing less than our lives, the lives of our children, and the life of our civilization, many benefits other than survival would follow in train — not least the satisfaction of having done right."
 
Listen to Bill Frist at http://instapundit.com/archives/028623.php

Scientific Advisory Board News

Sir Clive W.J. Granger has joined our Scientific Advisory Board. He is the second Nobel Laureate to join our Board!

Professor Sir Clive W.J. Granger, Nobel Laureate

Professor Sir Clive W.J. Granger is a Welsh-born economist, and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at San Diego, USA. Along with Robert Engle of New York University he shared the 2003 Nobel Prize in Economics for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends ("Cointegration"). Watch the 3 minute introduction to his Nobel Prize Lecture. Watch the 33 minute Nobel Prize Lecture at http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureat...ntro.ram Read his Nobel Prize Lecture at http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureat...ture.pdf Watch the 22 minute interview with the 2003 Prize Winners in Economics at http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureat...view.ram Read his speech at the Nobel Banquet at http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureat...ech.html
 
Clive's great breakthroughs concerned the relationships between different financial or economic variables over time. He showed that traditional statistical methods could be misleading if applied to variables that tend to wander over time without returning to some long-run resting point. He also demonstrated that many variables display similar long-run patterns that can be exploited in statistical analysis. Combining several of these variables can create a joint variable that returns to a resting point, allowing traditional methods to be used. For example, economic forces such as uneven technological progress cause consumption and income to grow over time, but other economic forces, such as constraints on budgets, make them follow similar paths.
 
This discovery not only led to significant breakthroughs in statistics and macroeconomic forecasting, but also to an important reconciliation between macroeconomic theory and data. He also developed a formal statistical notion of causality based on which variables help to predict other variables. His discovery is widely used and is commonly known as Granger causality. While at UCSD he was famously photographed astride a powerful motorbike with the photo eventually captioned "Rebel without a causal model".
 
Clive earned a B.A. in Mathematics from the University of Nottingham in 1955 and a Ph.D. in Statistics from the University of Nottingham in 1959. He was awarded a Honorary D.Sc. Degree from the University of Nottingham in 1992, a Doctor Honoris Causa from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid in 1996, a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Stockholm School of Economics in 1998, a Honorary D.Sc. Degree from the University of Loughborough in 2002, and a Doctor Honoris Causa from Aarhus University in 2003.
 
He authored "Essays in Econometrics: Collected Papers of Clive W. J. Granger", "Empirical Modelling in Economics: Specification and Evaluation" which is also available as a digital download, "Modelling Nonlinear Economic Relationships (Advanced Texts in Econometrics)", coauthored "Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series (Princeton Studies in Mathematical Economics)", and he inspired "Cointegration, Causality, and Forecasting : A Festschrift in Honour of Clive W.J. Granger". Read his full list of publications at http://ideas.repec.org/e/pgr55.html
 
Some of the free publications that Clive has authored or coauthored are "Time Series Analysis, Cointegration, and Applications", "Non-stationarities in stock returns", "Extracting Information from Mega-Panels and High-Frequency Data", "Hidden Cointegration", "A Dependence Metric for Nonlinear Time Series", and "Is Seasonal Adjustment a Linear or Nonlinear Data Filtering Process?". Read a list of his free publications at http://econ.ucsd.edu/~cgranger/pubs.html
 
His paper "Forecasting Stock Market Prices: Lessons for Forecasters" was chosen by the editors of International Journal of Forecasting as best paper in years 1992/1993. He received the Biennial Medal from the Modeling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand in 2001 and was inducted into the "Order of Knight Bachelor" by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England in 2004.
 
Clive became a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1972, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science in 1994, a Fellow of International Institute of Forecasters (Inaugural Group of Four) in 1996, a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association in 2002, and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 2002.
 
He was born in Swansea, Wales, and educated at the University of Nottingham, England where he was an undergraduate and postgraduate student, and subsequently became a full professor. In all, he spent 22 years at the University before leaving for UCSD in 1974. In 2005, the building that houses the Economics and Geography Departments at the University of Nottingham was renamed the Sir Clive Granger Building in honor of his Nobel achievement.
 
Clive is married to Lady Patricia, and has two children, Mark and Claire. He teaches at the University of Melbourne, Australia for a month or more each year and visits the University of Canterbury, New Zealand for two months each year.