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Lifeboat News #39

#39

Lifeboat News

This issue published on 03/01/06. Copyright 2006 Lifeboat Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

Lifeboat Foundation EM Launch Competition

Images of the research launcher and research glider, movie of a launch, and chapter one of the contestants' guide are now available at http://lifeboat.com/ex/grant1

Fighting Bioterrorism

One of Silicon Valley's most prominent venture-capital firms, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, has raised the nation's first fund to invest in companies developing drugs and technologies to prevent and combat pandemics. The $200 million fund, called the KPCB Pandemic and Bio Defense Fund" will invest in four major areas — surveillance and detection of disease, more efficient diagnosis, vaccines and anti-viral drugs — that also would be significant in preventing and dealing with biological attacks by terrorists.
 
It's not a surprise that Kleiner Perkins is the first firm to focus on pandemics. John Doerr, a leading partner at Kleiner Perkins, has previously spoken out on the avian flu threat. Another Kleiner Perkins partner, Bill Joy, has for years fretted about a pandemic, and in 2000 penned an article about the risks of genetic engineering and nanotechnology, which, if put in the wrong hands, could produce lethal self-replicating organisms.

Lifeboat Podcast for iTunes

We are looking for someone to pledge a $2,500 matching grant to help launch this grant which will develop an entertaining and informative commercial for Lifeboat Foundation that will be a free podcast on iTunes. The grant page is at http://lifeboat.com/ex/grant2 and you can make donations at https://lifeboat.com/ex/donations

Scientific Advisory Board News

Suwan Jayasinghe, who has developed a process for printing out brain cells, and Se-Jin Lee, inventor of an inhibitor of myostatin which increases the muscle mass in mice by 60 percent, are some of the recent people to join our Scientific Advisory Board.

Dr. Suwan Jayasinghe

The NewScientist.com article "Missing a few brain cells? Print new ones" said "A printer that spits out ultra-fine droplets of cells instead of ink has been used to print live brain cells without causing them any apparent harm. The technique could open up the possibility of building replacement tissue cell by cell, giving doctors complete control over the tissue they graft.
 
The device is a variant of a conventional ink-jet printer. Instead of forcing individual droplets of ink through a needle-shaped nozzle and onto the page, the cell printer uses a powerful electric field to produce droplets just a few micrometres in diameter, far smaller than is achievable by other means...
 
The 'electro-spray', developed by Suwan Jayasinghe of University College London along with Peter Eagles and Amer Qureshi at King's College London, has for the first time been able to produce droplets as small as a few micrometres in diameter, each containing only a handful of living cells."
 
Dr. Suwan Jayasinghe started his academic career in the Mechanical Engineering Department at Brunel University where he was awarded both his first and second degrees in Engineering. He then joined the Materials Department at Queen Mary, University of London where he read for his doctorate in Engineering, which he completed in 2002. In January 2005 he was awarded a RCUK Academic Fellowship (Professor Sir Gareth Roberts Academic Fellow). He has published over 35 papers in peer-reviewed journals and has given talks in China, Australia, USA and in Europe.
 
Suwan was awarded the following medals at the Houses of Parliament, United Kingdom: The De Montfort Medal for excellence in Science, Engineering, Medicine and Technology and The Leonardo Da Vinci Gold Medal for excellence in Engineering Sciences.
 
He is Junior Member of The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, UK Associate Member of The Institute of Mechanical Engineers, UK, Graduate Member of The Institute Materials, Minerals and Mining, UK, Member of the American Physical Society, Member of the Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF), Germany, Member of The Aerosol Society, UK and Member of the American Association for Aerosol Research.
 
Suwan coauthored "Electrostatic Atomization of a Ceramic Suspension at Pico-Flow Rates" in Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, "High Resolution Print Patterning of a Nano-suspension" in Journal of Nanoparticle Research, "In-Vitro Assessment of the Biological Response to Nano-sized Hydroxyapatite" in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, and "Electric-field Driven Jetting from Dielectric Liquids" in Applied Physics Letters.
 
His main research areas are Aerosol sciences, Electrostatic atomization and Microfluidics, Solid freeforming, Molecular dynamics and Advanced analytical techniques, Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis, Aerodynamics, Turbomachinery and Propulsion.

Professor Se-Jin Lee

Johns Hopkins Medicine reported that "The Johns Hopkins scientists who first created 'mighty mice' have developed, with pharmaceutical company Wyeth and the biotechnology firm MetaMorphix, an agent that's more effective at increasing muscle mass in mice than a related potential treatment for muscular dystrophy now in clinical trials.
 
The new agent is a version of a cellular docking point for the muscle-limiting protein myostatin. In mice, just two weekly injections of the new agent triggered a 60 percent increase in muscle size...
 
'This new inhibitor of myostatin, known as ACVR2B, is very potent and gives very dramatic effects in the mice', says Se-Jin Lee, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of molecular biology and genetics in Johns Hopkins' Institute for Basic Biomedical Sciences. 'Its effects were larger and faster than we've seen with any other agent, and they were even larger than we expected.'"
 
Professor Se-Jin Lee, M.D., Ph.D is Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics at Johns Hopkins University. He is also the scientific founder and consultant for MetaMorphix, a privately held life sciences company that uses the code of life, DNA, to improve the global food supply and human health. He was on the Scientific Advisory Committee on Developmental Biology for the American Cancer Society and a consultant for Cambridge Neuroscience.
 
He authored or coauthored "Identification of proliferin mRNA and protein in mouse placenta" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), "Proliferin secreted by cultured cells binds to mannose-6-phosphate receptors" in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, "Identification of a novel member (GDF - 1) of the transforming growth factor-ß superfamily" in Molecular Endocrinology, and "Suppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient mice" in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
 
Born in Seoul, South Korea in 1958, Se-Jin received a BA (summa cum laude) in Biochemistry from Harvard College in 1981 and a MD and PhD in Molecular Biology and Genetics from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1989.