{"id":57,"date":"2007-03-05T22:05:21","date_gmt":"2007-03-06T05:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/?p=57"},"modified":"2017-04-25T04:52:34","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T11:52:34","slug":"57","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2007\/03\/57","title":{"rendered":"Impressive Recent Progress in Nanotechnology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A better atomic force microscope from Japan:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Credit: Oscar Custance, Osaka University<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA new type of atomic force microscope (AFM) has been developed that can \u201cfingerprint\u201d the chemical identity of individual atoms on a material\u2019s surface. This is one step ahead of existing AFMs, which can only detect the position of atoms. The device determines local composition and structure using a precise calibration method, and can even be used to manipulate specific atomic species. The team demonstrated their \u201cfingerprinting\u201d technique by using an atomic force microscope (AFM) to distinguish atoms of tin (blue) and lead (green) deposited on a silicon substrate (red).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v446\/n7131\/abs\/nature05530.html\">associated article<\/a> (subscription req\u2019d).<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the graphene transistor everyone\u2019s been talking about:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One atom thick, 50 atoms wide. Here is an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailytech.com\/Breaking+the+Silicon+Barrier+Graphene+Transistors+Demonstrated\/article6302.htm\">article<\/a> going over the advance. It states that the transistors are not likely to be completely ready by 2025, but this estimate seems conservative.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists from Duke recently achieved the new size record for a programmable synthetic nanostructure:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These DNA grids were formed by hierarchial self-assembly. The article on the development states, that the \u201cgrid-like structures consist of components that can be independently modified to create arbitrary patterns for different purposes\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Reminds me of CRN\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/crnano.typepad.com\/crnblog\/2006\/09\/cubic_micron_dn.html\">cubic micron DNA structure<\/a> ideas.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The trillion-dollar question is, \u201cwhen will these advances lead to freely programmable, self-replicating <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molecular_assembler\">molecular assemblers<\/a>?\u201d Some scientists are betting on the 2015\u20132020 timeframe, others say \u201cnever\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A better atomic force microscope from Japan: Credit: Oscar Custance, Osaka University \u201cA new type of atomic force microscope (AFM) has been developed that can \u201cfingerprint\u201d the chemical identity of individual atoms on a material\u2019s surface. This is one step ahead of existing AFMs, which can only detect the position of atoms. The device determines [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nanotechnology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52308,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions\/52308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}