{"id":204670,"date":"2025-01-28T02:27:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T08:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/jevons-paradox"},"modified":"2025-01-28T02:27:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T08:27:12","slug":"jevons-paradox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/jevons-paradox","title":{"rendered":"Jevons paradox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-right: 20px\"><a class=\"aligncenter blog-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/jevons-paradox.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In economics, the <b>Jevons paradox<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help: IPA\/English\" title=\"Help: IPA\/English\">\/ \u02c8 d\u0292 \u025b v \u0259 n z \/<\/a> ; sometimes <b>Jevons effect<\/b>) occurs when <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technological_change\" title=\"Technological change\">technological advancements<\/a> make a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resource_(economics)\" class=\"\" title=\"Resource (economics)\">resource<\/a> more <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Efficiency\" title=\"Efficiency\">efficient<\/a> to use (thereby reducing the amount needed for a single application), however, as the cost of using the resource drops, overall <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Induced_demand\" title=\"Induced demand\">demand increases<\/a> causing total resource consumption to rise.<sup id= cite_ref-1 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-1\"> [ 1 ]<\/a> <\/sup><sup id= cite_ref-2 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-2\"> [ 2 ]<\/a> <\/sup><sup id= cite_ref-3 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-3\"> [ 3 ]<\/a> <\/sup><sup id= cite_ref-York_4-0 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-York-4\"> [ 4 ]<\/a> <\/sup> Governments have typically expected efficiency gains to lower <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resource_consumption\" title=\"Resource consumption\">resource consumption<\/a>, rather than anticipating possible increases due to the Jevons paradox.<sup id= cite_ref-Alcott1_5-0 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-Alcott1-5\"> [ 5 ]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>In 1865, the English economist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Stanley_Jevons\" title=\"William Stanley Jevons\">William Stanley Jevons<\/a> observed that technological improvements that increased the efficiency of coal use led to the increased consumption of coal in a wide range of industries. He argued that, contrary to common intuition, technological progress could not be relied upon to reduce fuel consumption.<sup id= cite_ref-Coal_Question_6-0 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-Coal_Question-6\"> [ 6 ]<\/a> <\/sup><sup id= cite_ref-Alcott2_7-0 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-Alcott2-7\"> [ 7 ]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The issue has been re-examined by modern economists studying consumption <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rebound_effect_(conservation)\" title=\"Rebound effect (conservation)\">rebound effects<\/a> from improved <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Efficient_energy_use\" title=\"Efficient energy use\">energy efficiency<\/a>. In addition to reducing the amount needed for a given use, improved efficiency also lowers the relative cost of using a resource, which increases the quantity demanded. This may counteract (to some extent) the reduction in use from improved efficiency. Additionally, improved efficiency increases real incomes and accelerates <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_growth\" title=\"Economic growth\">economic growth<\/a>, further increasing the demand for resources. The Jevons paradox occurs when the effect from increased demand predominates, and the improved efficiency results in a faster rate of resource utilization.<sup id= cite_ref-Alcott2_7-1 class= reference><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jevons_paradox#cite_note-Alcott2-7\"> [ 7 ]<\/a> <\/sup>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In economics, the Jevons paradox (\/ \u02c8 d\u0292 \u025b v \u0259 n z \/ ; sometimes Jevons effect) occurs when technological advancements make a resource more efficient to use (thereby reducing the amount needed for a single application), however, as the cost of using the resource drops, overall demand increases causing total resource consumption to [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":709,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/709"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204670\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}