{"id":20072,"date":"2015-12-17T12:46:43","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T20:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/ethics-on-the-near-future-battlefield"},"modified":"2017-04-24T23:23:19","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T06:23:19","slug":"ethics-on-the-near-future-battlefield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/ethics-on-the-near-future-battlefield","title":{"rendered":"Ethics on the near-future battlefield"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\\'blog-photo\\' href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/ethics-on-the-near-future-battlefield.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>US army\u2019s report visualises augmented soldiers &amp; killer robots.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>The US Army\u2019s recent report \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arl.army.mil\/arlreports\/2015\/ARL-SR-0327.pdf \">Visualizing the Tactical Ground Battlefield in the Year 2050<\/a>\u201d describes a number of future war scenarios that raise vexing ethical dilemmas. Among the many tactical developments envisioned by the authors, a group of experts brought together by the US Army Research laboratory, three stand out as both plausible and fraught with moral challenges: augmented humans, directed-energy weapons, and autonomous killer robots. The first two technologies affect humans directly, and therefore present both military and medical ethical challenges. The third development, robots, would replace humans, and thus poses hard questions about implementing the law of war without any attending sense of justice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Augmented humans<\/strong>. Drugs, brain-machine interfaces, neural prostheses, and genetic engineering are all technologies that may be used in the next few decades to enhance the fighting capability of soldiers, keep them alert, help them survive longer on less food, alleviate pain, and sharpen and strengthen their cognitive and physical capabilities. All raise serious ethical and bioethical difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>Drugs and prosthetics are medical interventions. Their purpose is to save lives, alleviate suffering, or improve quality of life. When used for enhancement, however, they are no longer therapeutic. Soldiers designated for enhancement would not be sick. Rather, commanders would seek to improve a soldier\u2019s war-fighting capabilities while reducing risk to life and limb. This raises several related questions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/ethics-near-future-battlefield\" target=\"_blank\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US army\u2019s report visualises augmented soldiers &amp; killer robots. The US Army\u2019s recent report \u201cVisualizing the Tactical Ground Battlefield in the Year 2050\u201d describes a number of future war scenarios that raise vexing ethical dilemmas. Among the many tactical developments envisioned by the authors, a group of experts brought together by the US Army Research [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1902,11,1499,30,1506,412,9,47,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bioengineering","category-biotech-medical","category-cyborgs","category-ethics","category-food","category-genetics","category-military","category-neuroscience","category-robotics-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51230,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072\/revisions\/51230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}