{"id":196970,"date":"2024-10-03T13:26:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/tracking-neurons-across-days-with-high-density-probes"},"modified":"2024-10-03T13:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:26:12","slug":"tracking-neurons-across-days-with-high-density-probes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/tracking-neurons-across-days-with-high-density-probes","title":{"rendered":"Tracking neurons across days with high-density probes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"aligncenter blog-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/tracking-neurons-across-days-with-high-density-probes.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/dVhCN\">https:\/\/rdcu.be\/dVhCN<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand the brain\u2019s activity over time\u2014an incredibly complex and dynamic process that happens at different speeds.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>To solve this problem, we developed a pipeline called UnitMatch, which operates after spike sorting. Before applying UnitMatch, the user spike sorts each recording independently using their preferred algorithm. UnitMatch then deploys a naive Bayes classifier on the units\u2019 average waveform in each recording and tracks units across recordings, assigning a probability to each match.<\/p>\n<p>We tested UnitMatch on sequences of Neuropixels recordings from multiple regions of the mouse brain and found that it reliably tracked neurons across weeks. Its performance compares well to the concatenated method and to curation by human experts, while being much faster and applicable to longer sequences of recordings.<\/p>\n<p>Because UnitMatch relies only on each unit\u2019s spike waveform, and not on any functional properties, it can be used to test whether these properties change over time. Indeed, while units can maintain firing properties such as inter-spike interval (ISI) distribution<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Dickey, A. S., Suminski, A., Amit, Y. & Hatsopoulos, N. G. Single-unit stability using chronically implanted multielectrode arrays. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 1331&ndash;1339 (2009).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41592-024-02440-1#ref-CR10\" id=\"ref-link-section-d9553127e578\">10<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Fraser, G. W. & Schwartz, A. B. Recording from the same neurons chronically in motor cortex. J. 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Nature 594541&ndash;546 (2021).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41592-024-02440-1#ref-CR19\" id=\"ref-link-section-d9553127e584\">19<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 20\" title=\"Chung, J. E. et al. High-density, long-lasting, and multi-region electrophysiological recordings using polymer electrode arrays. Neuron 101, 21&ndash;31.e5 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41592-024-02440-1#ref-CR20\" id=\"ref-link-section-d9553127e587\">20<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 28\" title=\"McMahon, D. B. T., Bondar, I. V., Afuwape, O. A. T., Ide, D. C. & Leopold, D. A. One month in the life of a neuron: longitudinal single-unit electrophysiology in the monkey visual system. J. 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Neurosci. 27, 7854&ndash;7859 (2007).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41592-024-02440-1#ref-CR40\" id=\"ref-link-section-d9553127e651\">40<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/rdcu.be\/dVhCN Imagine trying to understand the brain\u2019s activity over time\u2014an incredibly complex and dynamic process that happens at different speeds. To solve this problem, we developed a pipeline called UnitMatch, which operates after spike sorting. Before applying UnitMatch, the user spike sorts each recording independently using their preferred algorithm. UnitMatch then deploys a naive Bayes [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":709,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-information-science","category-neuroscience"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/709"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}